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In this chapter, we discuss the mathematical modeling of egressing pedestrians in an unknown environment with multiple exits. We investigate different control problems to enhance the evacuation time of a crowd of agents, by few informed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese , Chiara Segala

In this survey we consider mathematical models and methods recently developed to control crowd dynamics, with particular emphasis on egressing pedestrians. We focus on two control strategies: The first one consists in using special agents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Giacomo Albi , Emiliano Cristiani , Lorenzo Pareschi , Daniele Peri

This paper is concerned with mathematical modeling of intelligent systems, such as human crowds and animal groups. In particular, the focus is on the emergence of different self-organized patterns from non-locality and anisotropy of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

In this paper we deal with pedestrian modeling, aiming at simulating crowd behavior in normal and emergency scenarios, including highly congested mass events. We are specifically concerned with a new agent-based, continuous-in-space,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-11-23 E. Cristiani , M. Menci , A. Malagnino , G. G. Amaro

Emergency evacuation describes a complex situation involving time-critical decision-making by evacuees. Mobile robots are being actively explored as a potential solution to provide timely guidance. In this work, we study a robot-guided…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Tongjia Zheng , Zhenyuan Yuan , Mollik Nayyar , Alan R. Wagner , Minghui Zhu , Hai Lin

Modeling crowds has many important applications in games and computer animation. Inspired by the emergent following effect in real-life crowd scenarios, in this work, we develop a method for implicitly grouping moving agents. We achieve…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Xiao-Cheng Liao , Wei-Neng Chen , Xiang-Ling Chen , Yi Mei

In recent years modelling crowd and evacuation dynamics has become very important, with increasing huge numbers of people gathering around the world for many reasons and events. The fact that our global population grows dramatically every…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Mohamed H. Dridi

This paper introduces a crowd modeling and motion control approach that employs diffusion adaptation within an adaptive network. In the network, nodes collaboratively address specific estimation problems while simultaneously moving as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Zirui Wan , Saeid Sanei

Modern applications, such as orchestrating the collective behavior of robotic swarms or traffic flows, require the coordination of large groups of agents evolving in unstructured environments, where disturbances and unmodeled dynamics are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Gian Carlo Maffettone , Davide Salzano , Mario di Bernardo

In many multi-agent systems of practical interest, such as traffic networks or crowd evacuation, control actions cannot be exerted on all agents. Instead, controllable leaders must indirectly steer uncontrolled followers through local…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Davide Salzano , Gian Carlo Maffettone , Mario di Bernardo

Here we study the emergence of spontaneous leadership in large populations. In standard models of opinion dynamics, herding behavior is only obeyed at the local scale due to the interaction of single agents with their neighbors; while at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guillem Mosquera-Donate , Marian Boguna

In this paper, we deal with a size-variable group of pedestrians moving in a unknown confined environment and searching for an exit. Pedestrian dynamics are simulated by means of a recently introduced microscopic (agent-based) model,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Emiliano Cristiani , Daniele Peri

We review a body of recent work by the author and collaborators on controlling the spatial organisation of large agent populations across multiple scales. A central theme is the systematic bridging of microscopic agent-level dynamics and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Mario di Bernardo

This paper presents a novel control strategy to herd a group of non-cooperative evaders by means of a team of robotic herders. In herding problems, the motion of the evaders is typically determined by strong nonlinear reactive dynamics,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Eduardo Sebastián , Eduardo Montijano

We present a strategy capable of describing basic features of the dynamics of crowds. The behaviour of the crowd is considered from a twofold perspective. We examine both the large scale behaviour of the crowd, and phenomena happening at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Joep Evers

In this paper we propose a classification of crowd models in built environments based on the assumed pedestrian ability to foresee the movements of other walkers. At the same time, we introduce a new family of macroscopic models, which make…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-22 Emiliano Cristiani , Fabio S. Priuli , Andrea Tosin

Collective migration of animals in a cohesive group is rendered possible by a strategic distribution of tasks among members: some track the travel route, which is time and energy-consuming, while the others follow the group by interacting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-05 Benedetto Piccoli , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , Benjamin Scharf

Distance control in many-particle systems is a fundamental problem in nature. This becomes particularly relevant in systems of active agents, which can sense their environment and react by adjusting their direction of motion. We employ…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Rajendra Singh Negi , Priyanka Iyer , Gerhard Gompper

We address density control problems for large-scale multi-agent systems in leader-follower settings, where a group of controllable leaders must steer a population of followers toward a desired spatial distribution. Unlike prior work, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Beniamino Di Lorenzo , Gian Carlo Maffettone , Mario di Bernardo

In nature self-organized systems as flock of birds, school of fishes or herd of sheeps have to deal with the presence of external agents such as predators or leaders which modify their internal dynamic. Such situations take into account a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi
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