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In two phase materials, each phase having a non-local response in time, it has been found that for some driving fields the response somehow untangles at specific times, and allows one to directly infer useful information about the geometry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Ornella Mattei , Graeme W. Milton , Mihai Putinar

Stable computational algorithms for the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for nonstationary problems are based on implicit time approximations. Computational costs for boundary value problems for systems of coupled multidimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 P. N. Vabishchevich

We propose a fixed-point-based numerical framework for computing stationary states of nonlocal Fokker-Planck-type equations. Instead of discretising the differential operators directly, we reformulate the stationary problem as a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 José A. Carrillo , Yurij Salmaniw , Antonio León Villares

The aim of this contribution is to bring together the areas of $p$-adic analysis and nonstandard analysis. We develop a nonstandard measure theory with values in a complete non-Archimedean valued field $K$, e.g. the $p-$adic numbers…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Heiko Knospe

We put together a general framework to deal with elliptic and parabolic equations associated with (nonlinear) nonlocal (fractional order) operators. Many well-known nonlocal operators enter into our framework, and in addition one may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ralph Chill , Mahamadi Warma

Bloch-Okounkov studied certain functions on partitions $f$ called shifted symmetric polynomials. They showed that certain $q$-series arising from these functions (the so-called \emph{$q$-brackets} $\left<f\right>_q$) are quasimodular forms.…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-16 Michael Griffin , Marie Jameson , Sarah Trebat-Leder

The approximation of integral functionals with respect to a stationary Markov process by a Riemann-sum estimator is studied. Stationarity and the functional calculus of the infinitesimal generator of the process are used to get a better…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-18 Randolf Altmeyer , Jakub Chorowski

In this article we study the class of right-invariant, fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on groups of diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold M. Our main result concerns well-posedness properties for the corresponding Euler-Arnold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Emanuel Cismas , Joachim Escher , Boris Kolev

A mesh-free numerical method for solving linear elliptic PDE's using the local kernel theory that was developed for manifold learning is proposed. In particular, this novel approach exploits the local kernel theory which allows one to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-02 Faheem Gilani , John Harlim

We introduce and study some backward Kolmogorov equations associated to stochastic filtering problems. Measure-valued processed arise naturally in the context of stochastic filtering and one can formulate two stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Mattia Martini

Let $f$ be a newform of even weight $2\kappa$ for $D^\times$, where $D$ is a possibly split indefinite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $K$ be a quadratic imaginary field splitting $D$ and $p$ an odd prime split in $K$. We extend…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-23 Andrea Mori

We introduce a new class of stochastic processes which are stationary, Markovian and characterized by an infinite range of time-scales. By transforming the Fokker-Planck equation of the process into a Schrodinger equation with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Lillo , Salvatore Micciche' , Rosario N. Mantegna

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the KdV equation for nonsmooth locally integrable initial profiles q's which are, in a certain sense, essentially bounded from below and q(x)=O(e^{-cx^{{\epsilon}}}),x\rightarrow+\infty, with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Alexei Rybkin

Cross-sectional observations from a dynamical system can be modeled via steady-state distributions of Markov processes. The major challenge is then to determine whether the process parameters can be identified and estimated from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-19 Cecilie Olesen Recke , Niels Richard Hansen

We continue the study of operator algebras over the $p$-adic integers, initiated in our previous work [1]. In this sequel, we develop further structural results and provide new families of examples. We introduce the notion of $p$-adic von…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-10-01 Alcides Buss , Luiz Felipe Garcia , Devarshi Mukherjee

Identifying an appropriate covariance function is one of the primary interests in spatial and spatio-temporal statistics because it allows researchers to analyze the dependence structure of the random process. For this purpose, spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Jongwook Kim , Chunfeng Huang , Nicholas Bussberg

In this paper, we introduce a method known as polynomial frame approximation for approximating smooth, multivariate functions defined on irregular domains in $d$ dimensions, where $d$ can be arbitrary. This method is simple, and relies only…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-27 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

We study reinforcement learning with function approximation for large-scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) where the state space and observation space are large or even continuous. Particularly, we consider Hilbert…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Masatoshi Uehara , Ayush Sekhari , Jason D. Lee , Nathan Kallus , Wen Sun

In this paper, we consider general Markov chains (MC), specified by the transition probability (kernel) $ P (x, E) $, finitely additive in the second argument. Such MC are studied within the framework of the functional operator treatment.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Alexander Zhdanok , Anna Khuruma

The article is devoted to stochastic processes with values in finite- and infinite-dimensional vector spaces over infinite fields $\bf K$ of zero characteristics with non-trivial non-archimedean norms. For different types of stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky