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Goal of this review is to introduce the algebraic approach to quantum field theory on curved backgrounds. Based on a set of axioms, first written down by Haag and Kastler, this method consists of a two-step procedure. In the first one, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack

We prove the Nagata compactification theorem for any separated map of finite type between quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic spaces, generalizing earlier results of Raoult. Along the way we also prove (and use) absolute noetherian…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-18 Brian Conrad , Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

We give a construction of the abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory from the point of view of a 2+1 dimensional topological quantum field theory. The definition of the quantum theory relies on geometric quantization ideas which have been…

dg-ga · 数学 2010-11-19 Mihaela Manoliu

This a first step to develop a theory of smooth, etale and unramified morphisms between noetherian formal schemes. Our main tool is the complete module of differentials, that is a coherent sheaf whenever the map of formal schemes is of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leovigildo Alonso , Ana Jeremias , Marta Perez

We consider compactifications of the space of triples of distinct points in projective $n$-space. One such space is a singular variety of configurations of points and lines; another is the smooth compactification of Fulton and MacPherson;…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-06-06 Wilberd van der Kallen , Peter Magyar

Many attempts have been made to provide Quantum Field Theory with conceptually clear and mathematically rigorous foundations; remarkable examples are the Bohmian and the algebraic perspectives respectively. In this essay we introduce the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Andrea Oldofredi , Hans Christian Öttinger

A general algebraic approach, incorporating both invariance groups and dynamic symmetry algebras, is developed to reveal hidden coherent structures (closed complexes and configurations) in quantum many-body physics models due to symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valery P. Karassiov

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

We prove a version of Chatelet's Theorem about Severi-Brauer variety having rational points in the setting of synthetic algebraic geometry. We work over an arbitrary base ring.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 Thierry Coquand , Hugo Moeneclaey

Our goal in this note is to show that cohomology classes with coefficients in finite flat group schemes can be killed by finite covers of the base scheme, and similarly for abelian schemes with "finite covers" replaced by "proper covers."…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Bhargav Bhatt

In this essay we study various notions of projective space (and other schemes) over $\mathbb{F}_{1^\ell}$, with $\mathbb{F}_1$ denoting the field with one element. Our leading motivation is the "Hiden Points Principle," which shows a huge…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-18 Koen Thas

The main goal of the paper is to establish a sufficient condition for a two-valenced association scheme to be schurian and separable. To this end, an analog of the Desargues theorem is introduced for a noncommutative geometry defined by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Kijung Kim , Ilia Ponomarenko

The theorem of three circles in real algebraic geometry guarantees the termination and correctness of an algorithm of isolating real roots of a univariate polynomial. The main idea of its proof is to consider polynomials whose roots belong…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Julianna Zsidó

The Hilbert scheme $S^{[n]}$ of points on an algebraic surface $S$ is a simple example of a moduli space and also a nice (crepant) resolution of singularities of the symmetric power $S^{(n)}$. For many phenomena expected for moduli spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche

In the jet bundle description of Field Theories (multisymplectic models, in particular), there are several choices for the multimomentum bundle where the covariant Hamiltonian formalism takes place. As a consequence, several proposals for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 A. Echeverrí a-Enrí quez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

We give an overview of a new kind symmetry in physics which exists between observables and states and which is made possible by the language of Hopf algebras and quantum geometry. It has been proposed by the author as a feature of Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shahn Majid

The Separation of Variables theory for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is 'by definition' related to the use of special kinds of coordinates, for example Jacobi coordinates on the ellipsoid or St\"ackel systems in the Euclidean space. However,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Giovanni Rastelli

Our main result establishes functorial desingularization of noetherian quasi-excellent schemes over $\bfQ$ with ordered boundaries. A functorial embedded desingularization of quasi-excellent schemes of characteristic zero is deduced.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Michael Temkin

We study multivariate polynomials over `structured' grids. We begin by proposing an interpretation as to what it means for a finite subset of a field to be structured; we do so by means of a numerical parameter, the nullity. We then extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Majid
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