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Recent theory and experiment have revealed that strong spin-orbit coupling can have dramatic qualitative effects on the band structure of weakly interacting solids. Indeed, it leads to a distinct phase of matter, the topological band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. A. Pesin , Leon Balents

The low-energy band-structure of electrons propagating on a lateral surface of a heterostructure consisting of three dimensional topological insulator (TI) and magnetic insulator layers has been calculated. The energy spectrum is highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. G. Mal'shukov

The discovery that spin-orbit coupling can generate a new state of matter in the form of quantum spin-Hall (QSH) insulators has brought topology to the forefront of condensed matter physics. While QSH states from spin-orbit coupling can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Yuhai Liu , Zhenjiu Wang , Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Chong Wang , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad

Topological quantum phase transition in electron gas systems is an enthralling phenomena. This phase transition has a unique property in that it is associated with a quantum phase transition point, which separates different regions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. A. Owerre

We investigate the disorder-driven superconductor to insulator quantum phase transition (SIT) in an interacting fermion model using determinantal quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. The disordered superconductor is modeled by an attractive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi , C. Huscroft

Exponentially localized surface states are the most distinctive property of a crystal with non-trivial band topology. Such surface states play a key role in characterizing topological insulators (TIs), both in theory and experiments. TIs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Shouvik Sur , Pallab Goswami

The Hubbard and related models serve as a fundamental starting point in understanding the novel experimental phenomena in correlated electron materials, such as superconductivity, Mott insulator, magnetism and stripe phases. Recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Zongsheng Zhou , Weinan Ye , Hong-Gang Luo , Jize Zhao , Jun Chang

We solve the attractive Hubbard model for arbitrary interaction strengths within dynamical mean-field theory. We compute the transition temperature for superconductivity and analyze electron pairing in the normal phase. The normal state is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Keller , W. Metzner , U. Schollwoeck

We investigate correlation effects in two dimensional topological insulators (TI). In the first part, we discuss finite size effects for interacting systems of different sizes in a ribbon geometry. For large systems, there are two pairs of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Tada , R. Peters , M. Oshikawa , A. Koga , N. Kawakami , S. Fujimoto

Recently, the attractive Kane-Mele-Habbard (KMH) model on a honeycomb lattice at half filling has been studied in two papers: PRB 99, 184514 (2019) and PRB 94, 104508 (2016). The authors of the first one presented the phase diagram which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Zlatko Koinov

The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 C. F. Chan , M. Gall , N. Wurz , M. Köhl

We show that interacting electrons in a flat Chern band can form, in addition to fractional Chern insulators, a chiral $f$-wave topological superconductor that hosts neutral Majorana fermion edge modes. Superconductivity emerges from an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Daniele Guerci , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

We study the superconducting Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of the attractive Hubbard model on a two-dimensional triangular lattice using auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo method for system sizes up to $12\times 12$ sites. Combining three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsuguhito Nakano , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The expected phenomenology of non-interacting topological band insulators (TBI) is now largely theoretically understood. However, the fate of TBIs in the presence of interactions remains an active area of research with novel,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mehdi Kargarian , Abdollah Langari , Gregory A. Fiete

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is an exotic quantum phenomenon originating from dissipation-less chiral channels at the sample edge. While the QAHE has been observed in magnetically doped topological insulators (TIs), exploiting…

Electrical currents in a quantum spin Hall insulator are confined to the boundary of the system. The charge carriers can be described as massless relativistic particles, whose spin and momentum are coupled to each other. While the helical…

Heterostructures of superconductors and quantum-Hall insulators are promising platforms of topological quantum computation. However, these two systems are incompatible in some aspects such as a strong magnetic field, the Meissner effect,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ryota Nakai , Koji Kudo , Hiroki Isobe , Kentaro Nomura

Recently, the field of strongly correlated electrons has begun an intense search for a correlation induced topological insulating phase. An example is the quadratic band touching point which arises in a checkerboard lattice at half-filling,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-28 I. Mandal , S. Gemsheim

The proximity effect at the interface between a topological insulator (TI) and a superconductor is predicted to give rise to chiral topological superconductivity and Majorana fermion excitations. In most TIs studied to date, however, the…

A thin film of a topological insulator (TI) on a dielectric substrate and a bulk TI - dielectric film - bulk TI structure are considered as natural double-well heterostructures suitable for realizing the counterflow superconductivity. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. V. Germash , D. V. Fil