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We define a novel quantitative strategy inspired by the ecological notion of nestedness to single out the scale at which innovation complexity emerges from the aggregation of specialized building blocks. Our analysis not only suggests that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-13 Emanuele Pugliese , Lorenzo Napolitano , Matteo Chinazzi , Guido Chiarotti

The international trade network is a complex system where multiple trade blocs with varying sizes coexist and overlap with each other. However, the resulting structures of community detection in trade networks are often inconsistent and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Wonguk Cho , Daekyung Lee , Beom Jun Kim

Missing data theory deals with the statistical methods in the occurrence of missing data. Missing data occurs when some values are not stored or observed for variables of interest. However, most of the statistical theory assumes that data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Luis Alejandro Masmela-Caita , Thais Paiva Galletti , Marcos Oliveira Prates

The lack of interpretability and transparency are preventing economists from using advanced tools like neural networks in their empirical research. In this paper, we propose a class of interpretable neural network models that can achieve…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-01 Yucheng Yang , Zhong Zheng , Weinan E

We develop a system-theoretic framework for the structured analysis of distributed optimization algorithms with decomposable cost functions. We model such algorithms as a network of interacting dynamical systems and derive tests for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Aron Karakai , Jaap Eising , Andrea Martinelli , Florian Dörfler

This paper studies decision-making and statistical inference for two-sided matching markets via matrix completion. In contrast to the independent sampling assumed in classical matrix completion literature, the observed entries, which arise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Congyuan Duan , Wanteng Ma , Dong Xia , Kan Xu

Recovering dynamical equations from observed noisy data is the central challenge of system identification. We develop a statistical mechanics approach to analyze sparse equation discovery algorithms, which typically balance data fit and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Andrei A. Klishin , Joseph Bakarji , J. Nathan Kutz , Krithika Manohar

Models that can execute natural language instructions for situated robotic tasks such as assembly and navigation have several useful applications in homes, offices, and remote scenarios. We study the semantics of spatially-referred…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

Extracting valuable facts or informative summaries from multi-dimensional tables, i.e. insight mining, is an important task in data analysis and business intelligence. However, ranking the importance of insights remains a challenging and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Qi Zeng , Liangchen Luo , Wenhao Huang , Yang Tang

The business model represents an increasingly important management concept. However, progress in research related to the concept is currently inhibited from inconsistencies in terms of formalizing and therewith also empirically measuring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Fredrik Hacklin , Nobuaki Minato , Toma Kobayashi

Understanding human behavior from observed data is critical for transparency and accountability in decision-making. Consider real-world settings such as healthcare, in which modeling a decision-maker's policy is challenging -- with no…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Alihan Hüyük , Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

This article introduces a model-agnostic approach to study statistical synergy, a form of emergence in which patterns at large scales are not traceable from lower scales. Our framework leverages various multivariate extensions of Shannon's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Fernando Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Michael Gastpar , Henrik J. Jensen

Hypergraphs, capable of representing high-order interactions via hyperedges, have become a powerful tool for modeling real-world biological and social systems. Inherent relationships within these real-world systems, such as the encoding…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Li Ni , Ziqi Deng , Lin Mu , Lei Zhang , Wenjian Luo , Yiwen Zhang

Although both data availability and the demand for accurate forecasts are increasing, collaboration between stakeholders is often constrained by data ownership and competitive interests. In contrast to recent proposals within cooperative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Michael Vitali , Pierre Pinson

Firms in inter-organizational networks such as supply chains or strategic alliances are exposed to interdependent risks. These are risks that are transferable across partner firms. They can be decomposed into intrinsic risks a firm faces…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sanjith Gopalakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

We provide the first information theoretic tight analysis for inference of latent community structure given a sparse graph along with high dimensional node covariates, correlated with the same latent communities. Our work bridges recent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari , Elchanan Mossel , Subhabrata Sen

This paper explores the estimation of a panel data model with cross-sectional interaction that is flexible both in its approach to specifying the network of connections between cross-sectional units, and in controlling for unobserved…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-23 Ayden Higgins , Federico Martellosio

We model a network economy with three sectors: downstream firms, upstream firms, and banks. Agents are linked by productive and credit relationships so that the behavior of one agent influences the behavior of the others through network…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-06-18 Domenico Delli Gatti , Mauro Gallegati , Bruce Greenwald , Alberto Russo , Joseph E. Stiglitz

Multiple systems estimation strategies have recently been applied to quantify hard-to-reach populations, particularly when estimating the number of victims of human trafficking and modern slavery. In such contexts, it is not uncommon to see…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Lax Chan , Bernard W. Silverman , Kyle Vincent

Identifying dependency between two random variables is a fundamental problem. The clear interpretability and ability of a procedure to provide information on the form of possible dependence is particularly important when exploring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Bogdan Ćmiel , Teresa Ledwina