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The observational effect of all minimally coupled scalar field models of dark energy can be determined by the behavior of the following two parameters : (1) equation of state parameter $w$, which relates dark energy pressure to its energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Sanil Unnikrishnan

In this paper, we present the effects of dark energy perturbation on the formation and abundance of cosmic voids. We consider dark energy to be a fluid with a negative pressure characterised by a constant equation of state w and speed of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takao Endo , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The homogeneous expansion history H(z) of our universe measures only kinematic variables, but cannot fix the underlying dynamics driving the recent acceleration: cosmographic measurements of the homogeneous universe, are consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Sidney Bludman

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We discuss the prospects of constraining the properties of a dark energy component, with particular reference to a time varying equation of state, using future cluster surveys selected by their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jochen Weller , Richard Battye , Ruediger Kneissl

The possibility of reconstruction of Lagrangian for the scalar field dark energy with constant effective sound speed $c_s$ is analyzed. It is found that such reconstruction can be made with accuracy up to an arbitrary constant. The value of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

Based on perturbation theory, we study the dynamics of how dark matter and dark energy in the collapsing system approach dynamical equilibrium while interacting. We find that the interaction between dark sectors cannot ensure the dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Diego Pavon

We investigate future constraints on early dark energy (EDE) achievable by the Planck and CMBPol experiments, including cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing. For the dark energy, we include the possibility of clustering through a sound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Erminia Calabrese , Roland de Putter , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

We analyze time-dependent dark energy equations of state through linear and nonlinear structure formation and their quintessence potentials, characterized by fast, recent transitions, inspired by parameter space studies of selected classes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Orlando Luongo , Francesco Pace , Sebastiano Tomasi

We present the analytical solutions for the evolution of matter density perturbations, for a model with a constant dark energy equation of state $w$ but when the effects of the dark energy perturbations are properly taken into account. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

A promising way to test the physics of the accelerated expansion of the Universe is by studying the growth rate of matter fluctuations, which can be parametrized by the matter energy density parameter to the power $\gamma$, the so-called…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Ícaro B. S. Cortês , Ronaldo C. Batista

The evolution of matter density perturbations in two-component model of the Universe consisting of dark energy (DE) and dust-like matter (M) is considered. We have analyzed it for two kinds of DE with $\omega\ne -1$: a) unperturbed energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

The Figure of Merit Science Working Group (FoMSWG) recently forecast the constraints on dark energy that will be achieved prior to the Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) by ground-based experiments that exploit baryon acoustic oscillations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Carlos Cunha , Dragan Huterer , Joshua A. Frieman

We investigate the possibility of using cosmological observations to probe and constrain an imperfect dark energy fluid. We consider a general parameterization of the dark energy component accounting for an equation of state, speed of sound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 D. F. Mota , J. R. Kristiansen , T. Koivisto , N. E. Groeneboom

We provide a generic but physically clear discussion of the clustering properties of dark energy models. We explicitly show that in quintessence-type models the dark energy fluctuations, on scales smaller than the Hubble radius, are of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. Beca , C. J. A. P. Martins

The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly from the accelerated expansion of the Universe, and indirectly, from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. Dark energy contributes about 2/3 of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

In existing literatures about the top-hat spherical collapse model of galaxy clusters formation in cosmology containing dark energies, dark energies are usually assumed not to cluster on this scale. But all these literatures ignored the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

Cluster number counts can constrain the properties of dark energy if and only if the evolution in the relationship between observable quantities and the cluster mass can be calibrated. Next generation surveys with ~10000 clusters will have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcos Lima , Wayne Hu

We study non-linear structure formation in the presence of dark energy. The influence of dark energy on the growth of large-scale cosmological structures is exerted both through its background effect on the expansion rate, and through its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. R. Abramo , R. C. Batista , L. Liberato , R. Rosenfeld

Constraints on models of the late time acceleration of the universe assume the cosmological principle of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales. However, small scale inhomogeneities can alter observational and dynamical relations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Suhail Dhawan , Ariel Goobar , Edvard Mörtsell