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Clinical Named Entity Recognition (CNER) aims to identify and classify clinical terms such as diseases, symptoms, treatments, exams, and body parts in electronic health records, which is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Jiahui Qiu , Qi Wang , Yangming Zhou , Tong Ruan , Ju Gao

Linear constrained switching systems are linear switched systems whose switching sequences are constrained by a deterministic finite automaton. This work investigates how to generate a sequence of matrices with an asymptotic growth rate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-26 Yuhao Zhang , Xiangru Xu

We develop a representation suitable for the unconstrained recognition of words in natural images: the general case of no fixed lexicon and unknown length. To this end we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based architecture which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Max Jaderberg , Karen Simonyan , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Regular sequences are natural generalisations of fixed points of constant-length substitutions on finite alphabets, that is, of automatic sequences. Using the harmonic analysis of measures associated with substitutions as motivation, we…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Michael Coons , James Evans , Neil Manibo

Precise reconstruction of top quark properties is a challenging task at the Large Hadron Collider due to combinatorial backgrounds and missing information. We introduce a physics-informed neural network architecture called the Covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Shikai Qiu , Shuo Han , Xiangyang Ju , Benjamin Nachman , Haichen Wang

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

We introduce a cyclotomic representation for finite $q$-hypergeometric series and $q$-deformed amplitudes that separates algebraic structure from evaluation. By expressing each summand in a sparse exponent basis over irreducible cyclotomic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Seth K. Asante

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) produce high-quality, photo-realistic images, however, the latency incurred by multiple costly inference iterations can restrict their applicability. We introduce LatentCRF, a continuous Conditional Random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Kanchana Ranasinghe , Sadeep Jayasumana , Andreas Veit , Ayan Chakrabarti , Daniel Glasner , Michael S Ryoo , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

Representing data residing on a graph as a linear combination of building block signals can enable efficient and insightful visual or statistical analysis of the data, and such representations prove useful as regularizers in signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 David I Shuman

Conformal field theories (CFTs) feature prominently in high-energy physics, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter. For example, CFTs govern emergent universal properties of systems tuned to quantum phase transitions, including their…

Constrained density functional theory (cDFT) is a versatile electronic structure method that enables ground-state calculations to be performed subject to physical constraints. It thereby broadens their applicability and utility. Automated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 David D. O'Regan , Gilberto Teobaldi

Block copolymers provide a wonderful platform in studying the soft condensed matter systems. Many fascinating ordered structures have been discovered in bulk and confined systems. Among various theories, the self-consistent field theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Huayi Wei , Ming Xu , Wei Si , Kai Jiang

Constrained sequential pattern mining aims at identifying frequent patterns on a sequential database of items while observing constraints defined over the item attributes. We introduce novel techniques for constraint-based sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Amin Hosseininasab , Willem-Jan van Hoeve , Andre A. Cire

This paper proposes a transformer-based lossless crossover method, termed Resonant Transformer Router (RTR), which achieves frequency separation while ensuring perfect phase alignment between low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Xiangying Li , Jiankuan Li , Yong Tang

We embed Duquesne and Le Gall's stable tree into a binary compact continuum random tree (CRT) in a way that solves an open problem posed by Goldschmidt and Haas. This CRT can be obtained by applying a recursive construction method of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-09 Franz Rembart , Matthias Winkel

Despite significant progress of generative models in the natural sciences, their controllability remains challenging. One fundamentally missing aspect of molecular or protein generative models is an inductive bias that can reflect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Jannis Born , Matteo Manica

Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) are undirected graphical models, a special case of which correspond to conditionally-trained finite state machines. A key advantage of these models is their great flexibility to include a wide array of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Andrew McCallum

Often we wish to predict a large number of variables that depend on each other as well as on other observed variables. Structured prediction methods are essentially a combination of classification and graphical modeling, combining the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-11-19 Charles Sutton , Andrew McCallum

Logically constrained rewrite systems (LCTRSs) are a versatile and efficient rewriting formalism that can be used to model programs from various programming paradigms, as well as simplification systems in compilers and SMT solvers. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Sarah Winkler , Georg Moser

Fixed point combinators (and their generalization: looping combinators) are classic notions belonging to the heart of lambda-calculus and logic. We start with an exploration of the structure of fixed point combinators (fpc's), vastly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-15 Joerg Endrullis , Dimitri Hendriks , Jan Willem Klop