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Discourse analysis is an important task because it models intrinsic semantic structures between sentences in a document. Discourse markers are natural representations of discourse in our daily language. One challenge is that the markers as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Dongyu Ru , Lin Qiu , Xipeng Qiu , Yue Zhang , Zheng Zhang

In this paper, we present a method for identifying discourse marker usage in spontaneous speech based on machine learning. Discourse markers are denoted by special POS tags, and thus the process of POS tagging can be used to identify…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Heeman , Donna Byron , James F. Allen

In an attempt to improve overall translation quality, there has been an increasing focus on integrating more linguistic elements into Machine Translation (MT). While significant progress has been achieved, especially recently with neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Karin Sim Smith , Lucia Specia

Available corpora for Argument Mining differ along several axes, and one of the key differences is the presence (or absence) of discourse markers to signal argumentative content. Exploring effective ways to use discourse markers has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gil Rocha , Henrique Lopes Cardoso , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Rhetorical devices are difficult to translate, but they are crucial to the translation of literary documents. We investigate the use of multilingual embedding spaces to characterize the preservation of intertextuality, one common rhetorical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hope McGovern , Hale Sirin , Tom Lippincott

Discourse markers ({\it by contrast}, {\it happily}, etc.) are words or phrases that are used to signal semantic and/or pragmatic relationships between clauses or sentences. Recent work has fruitfully explored the prediction of discourse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Damien Sileo , Tim Van de Cruys , Camille Pradel , Philippe Muller

Translations capture important information about languages that can be used as implicit supervision in learning linguistic properties and semantic representations. In an information-centric view, translated texts may be considered as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Jörg Tiedemann

Word choice is dependent on the cultural context of writers and their subjects. Different words are used to describe similar actions, objects, and features based on factors such as class, race, gender, geography and political affinity.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Taylor Arnold , Lauren Tilton

While cross-linguistic model transfer is effective in many settings, there is still limited understanding of the conditions under which it works. In this paper, we focus on assessing the role of lexical semantics in cross-lingual transfer,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Roy Ilani , Taelin Karidi , Omri Abend

In order to generate cohesive discourse, many of the relations holding between text segments need to be signalled to the reader by means of cue words, or {\em discourse markers}. Programs usually do this in a simplistic way, e.g., by using…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Brigitte Grote , Nils Lenke , Manfred Stede

Text discourse parsing plays an important role in understanding information flow and argumentative structure in natural language. Previous research under the Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) has mostly focused on inducing and evaluating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Zhengyuan Liu , Ke Shi , Nancy F. Chen

Although proper handling of discourse significantly contributes to the quality of machine translation (MT), these improvements are not adequately measured in common translation quality metrics. Recent works in context-aware MT attempt to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Patrick Fernandes , Kayo Yin , Emmy Liu , André F. T. Martins , Graham Neubig

Structured sentences are important expressions in human writings and dialogues. Previous works on neural text generation fused semantic and structural information by encoding the entire sentence into a mixed hidden representation. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Xing Wu , Dongjun Wei , Liangjun Zang , Jizhong Han , Songlin Hu

Language understanding (LU) and dialogue policy learning are two essential components in conversational systems. Human-human dialogues are not well-controlled and often random and unpredictable due to their own goals and speaking habits.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Ta-Chung Chi , Po-Chun Chen , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

To support machine learning of cross-language prosodic mappings and other ways to improve speech-to-speech translation, we present a protocol for collecting closely matched pairs of utterances across languages, a description of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Nigel G. Ward , Jonathan E. Avila , Emilia Rivas , Divette Marco

Discourse coherence plays an important role in the translation of one text. However, the previous reported models most focus on improving performance over individual sentence while ignoring cross-sentence links and dependencies, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Hao Xiong , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

The purpose of this paper is to present a method for automatic classification of dialogue utterances and the results of applying that method to a corpus. Superficial features of a set of training utterances (which we will call cues) are…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Toine Andernach

Multiturn dialogue models aim to generate human-like responses by leveraging conversational context, consisting of utterances from previous exchanges. Existing methods often neglect the interactions between these utterances or treat all of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Akanksha Mehndiratta , Krishna Asawa

Cross-lingual representations of words enable us to reason about word meaning in multilingual contexts and are a key facilitator of cross-lingual transfer when developing natural language processing models for low-resource languages. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Anders Søgaard

We are proposing a simple, but efficient basic approach for a number of multilingual and cross-lingual language technology applications that are not limited to the usual two or three languages, but that can be applied with relatively little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Steinberger , Bruno Pouliquen , Camelia Ignat
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