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Modeling mixed-traffic motion and interactions is crucial to assess safety, efficiency, and feasibility of future urban areas. The lack of traffic regulations, diverse transport modes, and the dynamic nature of mixed-traffic zones like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Fatema T. Johora , Dongfang Yang , Jörg P. Müller , Ümit Özgüner

We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-31 Vincent Bansaye , Bertand Cloez

Metropolis-Hastings estimates intractable expectations - can differentiating the algorithm estimate their gradients? The challenge is that Metropolis-Hastings trajectories are not conventionally differentiable due to the discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Gaurav Arya , Moritz Schauer , Ruben Seyer

Spatial statistics is concerned with the analysis of data that have spatial locations associated with them, and those locations are used to model statistical dependence between the data. The spatial data are treated as a single realisation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-09 Noel Cressie , Matthew Sainsbury-Dale , Andrew Zammit-Mangion

The rapid growth of earth observation systems calls for a scalable approach to interpolate remote-sensing observations. These methods in principle, should acquire more information about the observed field as data grows. Gaussian processes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Weibin Chen , Azhir Mahmood , Michel Tsamados , So Takao

This paper presents a novel incremental learning algorithm for pedestrian motion prediction, with the ability to improve the learned model over time when data is incrementally available. In this setup, trajectories are modeled as simple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Golnaz Habibi , Nikita Japuria , Jonathan P. How

We propose a general statistical mechanics framework for the collective motion of animals. The framework considers the principle of maximum entropy, the interaction, boundary, and desire effects, as well as the time-delay effect. These…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Jiacheng Cai , Jianlong Zhang , Xuan Chen , Cai Wang

Analyses of urban scaling laws assume that observations in different cities are independent of the existence of nearby cities. Here we introduce generative models and data-analysis methods that overcome this limitation by modelling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Eduardo G. Altmann

Exploring and modeling heterogeneous elastic surfaces requires multiple interactions with the environment and a complex selection of physical material parameters. The most common approaches model deformable properties from sets of offline…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Sergio Caccamo , Püren Güler , Hedvig Kjellström , Danica Kragic

Animals use various processes to inform themselves about their environment and make decisions about how to move and form their territory. In some cases, populations inform themselves of competing groups through observations at distances,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Erin Ellefsen , Nancy Rodriguez

Mobile health applications, including those that track activities such as exercise, sleep, and diet, are becoming widely used. Accurately predicting human actions is essential for targeted recommendations that could improve our health and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Takeshi Kurashima , Tim Althoff , Jure Leskovec

Quantifying spatial and/or temporal associations in multivariate geolocated data of different types is achievable via spatial random effects in a Bayesian hierarchical model, but severe computational bottlenecks arise when spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Michele Peruzzi , David B. Dunson

We study time uncertainty-aware modeling of continuous-time dynamics of interacting objects. We introduce a new model that decomposes independent dynamics of single objects accurately from their interactions. By employing latent Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Çağatay Yıldız , Melih Kandemir , Barbara Rakitsch

We propose a novel computational method to extract information about interactions among individuals with different behavioral states in a biological collective from ordinary video recordings. Assuming that individuals are acting as finite…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Hiroki Sayama , Farnaz Zamani Esfahlani , Ali Jazayeri , J. Scott Turner

Human motion prediction is an important and challenging topic that has promising prospects in efficient and safe human-robot-interaction systems. Currently, the majority of the human motion prediction algorithms are based on deterministic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jie Xu , Xingyu Chen , Xuguang Lan , Nanning Zheng

We introduce a new dynamic model with the capability of recognizing both activities that an individual is performing as well as where that ndividual is located. Our model is novel in that it utilizes a dynamic graphical model to jointly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amarnag Subramanya , Alvin Raj , Jeff A. Bilmes , Dieter Fox

I show how Markov chain sampling with the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm can be modified so as to take bigger steps when the distribution being sampled from has the characteristic that its density can be quickly recomputed for a new point if…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Radford M. Neal

Purely data driven approaches for machine learning present difficulties when data is scarce relative to the complexity of the model or when the model is forced to extrapolate. On the other hand, purely mechanistic approaches need to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Mauricio A. Álvarez , David Luengo , Neil D. Lawrence

We perform a numerical analysis of a recent introduced model for describing collective movement in alarmed animals groups. This model, derived from a position-based interaction and a limited attention field, displays a non-equilibrium phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. M. Calvão , E. Brigatti

We model two time and space scales discrete observations by using a unique continuous diffusion process with time dependent coefficient. We define new parameters for the large scale model as functions of the small scale distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-09 V. Calian , G. Stefansson , L. P. Folkow , A. S. Blix