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Magnification bias, an observational effect of gravitational lensing in the weak regime, allows testing the cosmological model through angular correlations of sources at different redshifts. This effect has been observed in various…

An intervening galaxy acts as a gravitational lens and produces multiple images of a single source such as a remote galaxy. Galaxies have peculiar speeds in addition to the bulk motion arising due to the expansion of the universe. There is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Gihan Weerasekara , Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Chandana Jayaratne

We show that the fast moving component of the "bullet cluster" (1E0657-56) can induce potentially resolvable redshift differences between multiply-lensed images of background galaxies. The moving cluster effect can be expressed as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst , Keiichi Umetsu , Adi Zitrin , Yoel Rephaeli , Meir Shimon

Rich and massive clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift are capable of magnifying and distorting the images of background galaxies. A comparison of different mass estimators among these clusters can provide useful information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Tzihong Chiueh , Li-Zhi Fang , Yan-Jie Xue

We study the gravitational lensing of high-redshift sources in a LCDM universe. We have performed a series of ray-tracing experiments, and selected a subsample of cases of strong lensing (multiple images, arcs, and Einstein rings). For each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Premana Premadi , Hugo Martel

Due to the expansion of our Universe, the redshift of distant objects changes with time. Although the amplitude of this redshift drift is small, it will be measurable with a decade-long campaigns on the next generation of telescopes. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Galaxies are gigantic physical systems having a typical size of many tens of thousands of light years. Thus any change at the center of the galaxy will affect the rim only tens of millennia later. Those retardation effects seems to be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-21 Asher Yahalom

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

Weak gravitational lensing can cause displacements, magnification, rotation and shearing of the images of distant galaxies. Most studies focus on the shear and magnification effects since they are more easily observed. In this paper we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Chihway Chang , Bhuvnesh Jain

A long standing question in cosmology is whether gravitational lensing changes the distance-redshift relation $D(z)$ or the mean flux density of sources. Interest in this has been rekindled by recent studies in non-linear relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nick Kaiser , John A. Peacock

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Ole Host

As the Universe expands, the redshift of distant sources changes with time. Here we discuss gravitational lensing phenomena that are consequence of the redshift drift between lensed source, gravitational lens, and observer. When the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Giovanni Covone , Mauro Sereno

Gravitational lensing provides an efficient tool for the investigation of matter structures, independent of the dynamical or hydrostatic equilibrium properties of the deflecting system. However, it depends on the kinematic status. In fact,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Sereno

Cluster lensing has become an important tool in the search for high redshift galaxies through its ability to magnify sources. In order to determine the intrinsic properties of these galaxies, lensing mass models must be constructed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Catie A. Raney , Charles R. Keeton , Sean Brennan

We quantify the uncertainty in weak lensing mass estimates of clusters of galaxies, caused by distant (uncorrelated) large scale structure along the line of sight. We find that the effect is fairly small for deep observations (20<R<26) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Henk Hoekstra

Strong gravitational lenses come in many forms, but are typically divided into two populations: galaxies, and groups and clusters of galaxies. The largest objects in the Universe (i.e. galaxy clusters) are highly irregular and composed of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Rico K. L. Lo , Juno C. L. Chan

The increasingly large numbers of multiple images in cluster-scale gravitational lenses have allowed for tighter constraints on the mass distributions of these systems. Most lens models have progressed alongside this increase in image…

We study the effects of large-scale density fluctuations on strong gravitational lensing. Previous studies have focused mostly on weak lensing, since large-scale structure alone cannot produce multiple images. When a galaxy or cluster acts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rennan Bar-Kana

The frequency shift of spectral lines from astronomical objects is most often explained by the Doppler Effect arising in relative motion and the broadening of a particular line is supposed to depend on the absolute temperature, pressure or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Menas Kafatos , Suman Datta
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