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Supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are very common. They are known to rotate, accrete, spin down and eject highly relativistic jets; those jets pointed at us all seem to show a spectrum with two strong bumps, one in the TeV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. L. Biermann , J. K. Becker , L. I. Caramete , F. Fraschetti , T. Kneiske , A. Meli , T. Stanev

Studying the long-term radio variability (timescales of months to years) of blazars enables us to gain a better understanding of the physical structure of these objects on sub-parsec scales, and the physics of super massive black holes. In…

Relativistic jets are streams of plasma moving at appreciable fractions of the speed of light. They have been observed from stellar mass black holes ($\sim$3$-$20 solar masses, M$_\odot$) as well as supermassive black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Natalie Webb , David Cseh , Emil Lenc , Olivier Godet , Didier Barret , Stephane Corbel , Sean Farrell , Rob Fender , Neil Gehrels , Ian Heywood

In this {\it Letter}, we make an attempt to estimate the masses of black holes and their distributions in BL Lac objects. We find there is a bimodal population of black hole masses in BL Lacs: the first has a lower-mass peak centred at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Min Wang , Sui-Jian Xue , Jian-Cheng Wang

Large extra dimensions have been proposed as a possible solution to the hierarchy problem in physics. One of the suggested models, the RS2 braneworld model, makes a prediction that black holes evaporate by Hawking radiation on a short…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Thomas J. Maccarone , Dimitrios Psaltis , Stephen E. Zepf

We make use of two empirical relations between the black hole mass and the global properties (bulge luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion) of nearby elliptical galaxies, to infer the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) in low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bettoni , R. Falomo , G. Fasano , F. Govoni

We construct a model for the formation of black holes within galactic bulges. The initial state is a slowly rotating isothermal sphere, characterized by effective transport speed $\aeff$ and rotation rate $\Omega$. The black hole mass is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , David S. Graff , Douglas O. Richstone

OJ 287 is a blazar thought to be a binary system containing a ~ 18 billion solar mass primary black hole accompanied by a ~ 150 million solar mass secondary black hole in an eccentric orbit, which triggers electromagnetic flares twice in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Ahmad Alachkar , John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn

The spins of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) and the power outputs of their jets are measurable quantities. Unfortunately, the currently employed methods do not agree and the results are controversial. Two major issues concern the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 D. M. Christodoulou , I. Contopoulos , D. Kazanas , J. F. Steiner , D. B. Papadopoulos , S. G. T. Laycock

High-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations of the X-ray flux comming from black-hole binaries have the potential to provide precise estimates of the mass and the spin of the central black hole, if an adequate model for them was available.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Radostina P. Tasheva

We analyze three scenarios to address the challenge of ultrafast gamma-ray variability reported from active galactic nuclei. We focus on the energy requirements imposed by these scenarios: (i) external cloud in the jet, (ii) relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 F. A. Aharonian , M. V. Barkov , D. Khangulyan

In this work, a time-dependent modeling is developed to study the emission properties of blazars in the low state. Motivated by various observations, we speculate and assume that numerous discrete radiation zones throughout the jet of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ruo-Yu Liu , Rui Xue , Ze-Rui Wang , Hong-Bin Tan , Markus Böttcher

We present the spectrum of compact object masses: neutron stars and black holes that originate from single stars in different environments. In particular, we calculate the dependence of maximum black hole mass on metallicity and on some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Chris L. Fryer , Ashley Ruiter , Francesca Valsecchi , Jorick S. Vink , Jarrod R. Hurley

Galaxies that contain bulges appear to contain central black holes whose masses correlate with the velocity dispersion of the bulge. We show that no corresponding relationship applies in the pure disk galaxy M33. Three-integral dynamical…

The early growth of black holes (BHs) in atomic-cooling halos is likely influenced by feedback on the surrounding gas. While the effects of radiative feedback are well-documented, mechanical feedback, particularly from AGN jets, has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Kung-Yi Su , Greg Bryan , Zoltán Haiman

Previous research has focused on establishing lower bounds on the minimum orbital period of black holes. In this work, we explore the complementary question of whether an upper bound exists for the minimum orbital period of black holes. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yan Peng

We review past work using broad emission lines as virial estimators of black hole masses in quasars. Basically one requires estimates of the emitting region radius and virial velocity dispersion to obtain black hole masses. The three major…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

We present new 5 GHz VLA observations of a sample of 8 active intermediate-mass black holes with masses $10^{4.9} < M < 10^{6.1}\ M_{\odot}$ found in galaxies with stellar masses $M_{*} < 3 \times 10^{9}\ M_{\odot}$. We detected 5 of the 8…

We compare the rise and decay timescales of $\sim$200 long-term ($\sim$weeks-months) GeV and R-band outbursts and $\sim$25 short-term ($\sim$hr-day) GeV flares in a sample of 10 blazars using light curves from the Fermi-LAT and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Namrata Roy , Ritaban Chatterjee , Manasvita Joshi , Aritra Ghosh

Globular clusters are an excellent laboratory for stellar population and dynamical research. Recent studies have shown that these stellar systems are not as simple as previously assumed. With multiple stellar populations as well as outer…