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I study numerically the problem of delamination of a thin film elastically attached to a rigid substrate. A nominally flat elastic thin film is modeled using a two-dimensional triangular mesh. Both compression and bending rigidities are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Jagla

Thermally excited capillary waves at fluid interfaces in binary liquid mixtures exhibit simultaneously both density and composition fluctuations. Based on a density functional theory for inhomogeneous binary liquid mixtures we derive an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Hiester , S. Dietrich , Klaus Mecke

The origin of diffusive transport of light in dry foams is still under debate. In this paper, we consider the random walks of photons as they are reflected or transmitted by liquid films according to the rules of ray optics. The foams are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Zeinab Sadjadi , MirFaez Miri , Holger Stark

Structural correlations between colloids in a binary mixture of charged and uncharged spheres are calculated using computer simulations of the primitive model with explicit microions. For aqueous suspensions in a solvent of large dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

When impacted by a rigid object, a thin elastic membrane with negligible bending rigidity floating on a liquid pool deforms. Two axisymmetric waves radiating from the impact point propagate. In the first place, a longitudinal wave front --…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Nicolas Vandenberghe , Laurent Duchemin

Motivated by recent experimental studies probing i) the existence of a mobile layer at the free surface of glasses, and ii) the capillary leveling of polymer nanofilms, we study the evolution of square-wave patterns at the free surface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Ioannis Tanis , Kostas Karatasos , Thomas Salez

We study theoretically confinement related effects in the optical response of thin plasmonic films of controlled variable thickness. While being constant for relatively thick films, the plasma frequency is shown to acquire spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Igor V. Bondarev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of a supported molecular thin film. By varying thickness and temperature, we observe anisotropic mobility as well as strong gradients of both the vibrational motion and the structural relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Matteo Becchi , Andrea Giuntoli , Dino Leporini

Recently, the intrinsic sampling method has been developed in order to obtain, from molecular simulations, the intrinsic structure of the liquid-vapor interface that is presupposed in the classical capillary wave theory. Our purpose here is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Duque , Pedro Tarazona , Enrique Chacón

In this letter, we demonstrate a relation between the boundary curvature $\kappa$ and the wrinkle wavelength $\lambda$ of a thin suspended film under boundary confinement. Experiments are done with nanocrystalline diamond films of thickness…

We study the effects of stochastic thermal fluctuations on the instability of the free surface of a flat liquid film upon a solid substrate. These fluctuations are represented as a standard Brownian motion that can be added to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Roberto Fernández

We consider the deposition of a film of viscous liquid on a flat plate being withdrawn from a bath, experimentally and theoretically. For any plate speed $U$, there is a range of ``thick'' film solutions whose thickness scales like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-28 J. H. Snoeijer , J. Ziegler , B. Andreotti , M. Fermigier , J. Eggers

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

We consider the steady-state analysis of a pinned elastic plate lying on the free surface of a thin viscous fluid, forced by the motion of a bottom substrate moving at constant speed. A mathematical model incorporating elasticity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Philippe H. Trinh , Stephen K. Wilson , Howard A. Stone

We investigate the question of stability of a solid thin film which experiences external interactions such as van der Waals forces from a contacting surface or forces from an external electric field. Both perfectly elastic and viscoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

The highly confined flow of the liquid phase, trapped between the gas bubbles, is at the origin of the large effective viscosity of the liquid foams. Despite the industrial relevance of this complex fluid, the foam viscosity remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adrien Bussonnière , Evgenia Shabalina , Xavier Ah-Thon , Mickaël Le Fur , Isabelle Cantat

We have studied the breakup and subsequent fluid flow in very thin films of partially wetting liquid on solid substrates, using molecular dynamics simulations. The liquid is made of short chain molecules interacting with Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We review recent computer simulation studies of undulating lipid bilayers. Theoretical interpretations of such fluctuating membranes are most commonly based on generalized Helfrich-type elastic models, with additional contributions of local…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Friederike Schmid

The ability of soft matter such as drops and bubbles to change shape dynamically during interaction can give rise to counter-intuitive behaviour that may be expected of rigid materials. Here we show that dimple formation on approach and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Derek Y. C. Chan , Evert Klaseboer , Rogerio Manica

When a solid substrate is withdrawn from a bath of simple, partially wetting, nonvolatile liquid, one typically distinguishes two regimes, namely, after withdrawal the substrate is macroscopically dry or homogeneously coated by a liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Walter Tewes , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele