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Occurrence of strong or mass synchronization of a large number of neuronal populations in the brain characterizes its pathological states. In order to establish an understanding of the mechanism underlying such pathological synchronization…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-01-10 V. K. Chandrasekar , Jane H. Sheeba , M. Lakshmanan

Many systems of physical and biological interest are characterized by assemblies of phase oscillators whose interaction is mediated by a diffusing chemical. The coupling effect results from the fact that the local concentration of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Pedro Haerter , Ricardo L. Viana

The condensation transition, leading to complete mutual synchronization in large populations of globally coupled chaotic Roessler oscillators, is investigated. Statistical properties of this transition and the cluster structure of partially…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. H. Zanette , A. S. Mikhailov

Systems of mobile physical entities exchanging information with their neighborhood can be found in many different situations. The understanding of their emergent cooperative behaviour has become an important issue across disciplines,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Albert Diaz-Guilera

The enigmatic stability of population oscillations within ecological systems is analyzed. The underlying mechanism is presented in the framework of two interacting species free to migrate between two spatial patches. It is shown that that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Refael Abta , Marcello Schiffer , Nadav M. Shnerb

Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

We present a detailed analysis of a model for the synchronization of nonlinear oscillators due to reactive coupling and nonlinear frequency pulling. We study the model for the mean field case of all-to-all coupling, deriving results for the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Cross , J. L. Rogers , Ron Lifshitz , A. Zumdieck

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon found in many non-equilibrium systems. Much recent interest in this area has overlapped with the study of complex networks, where a major focus is determining how a system's connectivity patterns…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jason Hindes , Christopher R. Myers

In the first part of this paper, we showed that three coupled populations of identical phase oscillators give rise to heteroclinic cycles between invariant sets where populations show distinct frequencies. Here, we now give explicit…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-05 Christian Bick , Alexander Lohse

Swarmalators are oscillatory systems endowed with a spatial component, whose spatial and phase dynamics affect each other. Such systems can demonstrate fascinating collective dynamics resembling many real-world processes. Through this work,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Samali Ghosh , Gourab Kumar Sar , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

We report the emergence of coexisting synchronous and asynchronous subpopulations of oscillators in one dimensional arrays of identical oscillators by applying a self-feedback control. When a self-feedback is applied to a subpopulation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Bidesh K. Bera , Dibakar Ghosh , Punit Parmananda , G. V. Osipov , Syamal K. Dana

Ordered and disordered behavior in large ensembles of coupled oscillators map to different functional states in a wide range of applications, e.g., active and resting states in the brain and stable and unstable power grid configurations.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Can Xu , Xuan Wang , Per Sebastian Skardal

Systems of dynamical elements exhibiting spontaneous rhythms are found in various fields of science and engineering, including physics, chemistry, biology, physiology, and mechanical and electrical engineering. Such dynamical elements are…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Hiroya Nakao

Spontaneous rhythmic oscillations are widely observed in various real-world systems. In particular, biological rhythms, which typically arise via synchronization of many self-oscillatory cells, often play important functional roles in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Hiroya Nakao

We analyze populations of Kuramoto oscillators with a particular distribution of natural frequencies. Inspired by networks where there are two groups of nodes with opposite behaviors, as for instance in power-grids where energy is either…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Lubos Buzna , Sergi Lozano , Albert Diaz-Guilera

We study synchronization dynamics of a population of pulse-coupled oscillators. In particular, we focus our attention in the interplay between networks topological disorder and its synchronization features. Firstly, we analyze…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Guardiola , A. Diaz-Guilera , M. Llas , C. J. Perez

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon, seen in systems as diverse as superconducting Josephson junctions and discharging pacemaker cells. Here the elements have rhythmic state variables whose mutual influence promotes temporal order. A…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Joep H. M. Evers , Theodore Kolokolnikov

Synchronization resulting in unified collective behavior of the individual elements of a system that are weakly coupled to each other has long fascinated scientists. Examples range from the periodic oscillation of coupled pendulum clocks to…

Theoretical studies of synchronization are usually based on models of coupled phase oscillators which, when isolated, have constant angular frequency. Stochastic discrete versions of these uniform oscillators have also appeared in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Vladimir R. V. Assis , Mauro Copelli

We study the dynamics of a mechanical oscillator with linear and cubic forces -the Duffing oscillator- subject to a feedback mechanism that allows the system to sustain autonomous periodic motion with well-defined amplitude and frequency.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Damián H. Zanette , Sebastián I. Arroyo