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Observations of GRB afterglows ranging from radio to X-ray frequencies generate large data sets. Careful analysis of these broad-band data can give us insight into the nature of the GRB progenitor population by yielding such information…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Berger , R. Sari , D. A. Frail , S. R. Kulkarni

Gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves have the potential to inform us about presently unobserved stages in the aftermath of a neutron star merger. Using numerical simulations of short GRB afterglows we obtain an approximate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Muhammed Diyaddin Ilhan , Kai Schwenzer

The ultra-relativistic outflows powering gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) acquire angular structure through their interaction with external material. They are often characterized by a compact, nearly uniform narrow core (with half-opening angle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot

Extensive observational campaigns of afterglow hunting have greatly enriched our understanding of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon. Efforts have been made recently to explore some afterglow properties or signatures that will be tested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros , Junfeng Wang

The discovery of multiband afterglows definitely shows that most $\gamma$-ray bursts are of cosmological origin. $\gamma$-ray bursts are found to be one of the most violent explosive phenomena in the Universe, in which astonishing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Y. F. Huang , T. Lu , K. S. Cheng

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves and spectra provide information about the density of the environment, the energy of the explosion, the properties of the particle acceleration process, and the structure of the decelerating jet.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Keneth Garcia-Cifuentes , Rosa Leticia Becerra , Fabio De Colle , Felipe Vargas

The popular fireball/blastwave model of classical gamma-ray bursts is applied to soft gamma-ray bursts. It is found that X-ray afterglows from strong events may be above their quiescent levels for 40 -- 400 seconds. Optical afterglows may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Y. F. Huang

We discuss jet dynamics for narrow and wide gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow jets and the observational implications of numerical simulations of relativistic jets in two dimensions. We confirm earlier numerical results that sideways…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hendrik J. van Eerten , Andrew I. MacFadyen

The discovery by Swift that a good fraction of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have a slowly decaying X-ray afterglow phase led to the suggestion that energy injection into the blast wave takes place several hundred seconds after the burst. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yizhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

We demonstrate that the steep decay and long plateau in the early phases of gamma ray burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows are naturally produced in the collapsar model, by a means ultimately related to the dynamics of relativistic jet propagation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen

The properties of the ambient medium in which GRBs go off are an important piece of the puzzle, not only as an issue in itself, but because of their link with the nature of the progenitor. In this review, I describe and critically comment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Davide Lazzati

Synchrotron and inverse Compton emission successfully explain the observed spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. It is thought that most GRBs are products of extremely relativistic outflows and the afterglow marks the interaction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Re'em Sari

A scenario is proposed that explains both the observed high pulsar velocities and extragalactic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The model involves an ultra- relativistic jet from a supernova (SN), that produces a GRB and its afterglow, whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

Extended, fading emissions in multi-wavelength are observed following Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recent broad-band observational campaigns led by the Swift Observatory reveal rich features of these GRB afterglows. Here we review the latest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bing Zhang

The extraordinary gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A provides a great opportunity to investigate the enigmatic origin and evolution of GRBs. However, the complexity of the observations associated with this GRB provides significant challenges to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-26 L. Foffano , M. Tavani , G. Piano

We present the first release of the Gravitational Wave AfterglowPy Analysis (GWAPA) webtool. GWAPA is designed to provide the community with an interactive tool for rapid analysis of gravitational wave afterglow counterparts and can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-24 R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , H. van Eerten , E. Troja , P. T. O'Brien

We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and protons plus magnetic fields, and analyze the burst features in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

In this work, we have modeled the hydrodynamic evolution of the GRBs fireball in violent interaction with the external medium (the ISM) surrounding the burst source by assuming a power law distribution of the accelerated relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-22 E. Zouaoui , M. Fouka , S. Ouichaoui

We investigate the dynamics and afterglow light curves of gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves that encounter various density structures (such as bumps, voids, or steps) in the surrounding ambient medium. We present and explain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

The various stages of baryonic gamma-ray burst afterglow blast waves are reviewed. These are responsible for the afterglow emission from which much of our understanding of gamma-ray bursts derives. Initially, the blast waves are confined to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Hendrik van Eerten