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Direct multi-dimensional numerical simulation is the most reliable approach for calculating the fluid dynamics and observational signatures of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present a two-dimensional relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

The exact profile of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow image on the plane of the sky can provide important constraints on the underlying physics. In particular, it can test whether the magnetic field in the emitting shocked external medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan Granot

The long lived afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was predicted prior to its detection in 1997, in the X-rays, optical and radio. It is thought to arise from the shock that is driven into the external medium as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-16 Jonathan Granot

Context. Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows originate from the interaction between the relativistic ejecta and the surrounding medium. Consequently, their properties depend on several aspects: radiation mechanisms, relativistic shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-03 M. Marongiu , C. Guidorzi , G. Stratta , A. Gomboc , N. Jordana-Mitjans , S. Dichiara , S. Kobayashi , D. Kopac , C. G. Mundell

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are ultra-relativistic collimated outflows, which emit synchrotron radiation throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum when they interact with their environment. This afterglow emission enables us to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 M. D. Aksulu , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. J. van Eerten , A. J. van der Horst

In Paper I we presented a detailed formulation of the relativistic shocks and synchrotron emission in the context of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) physics. To see how well this model reproduces the observed characteristics of the GRBs and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

Gamma ray bursts are often modelled as jet-like outflows directed towards the observer; the cone angle of the jet is then commonly inferred from the time at which there is a steepening in the power-law decay of the afterglow. We consider an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Rossi , D. Lazzati , M. J. Rees

Numerical jet simulations serve a valuable role in calculating gamma-ray burst afterglow emission beyond analytical approximations. Here we present the results of high resolution 2D simulations of decelerating relativistic jets performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. J. van Eerten , A. I. MacFadyen , W. Zhang

Starting as highly relativistic collimated jets, gamma-ray burst outflows gradually decelerate and become non-relativistic spherical blast waves. Although detailed analytical solutions describing the afterglow emission received by an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hendrik van Eerten , Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with gravitational wave events are, and will likely continue to be, viewed at a larger inclination than GRBs without gravitational wave detections. As demonstrated by the afterglow of GW170817, this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Geoffrey Ryan , Hendrik van Eerten , Luigi Piro , Eleonora Troja

The energy requirements of gamma ray bursts have in past been poorly constrained because of three major uncertainties: The distances to bursts, the degree of burst beaming, and the efficiency of gamma ray production. The first of these has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James E. Rhoads

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Aims: Use the standard fireball model to create virtual populations of gamma-ray burst afterglows and study their luminosity functions. Methods: We randomly vary the parameters of the standard fireball model to create virtual populations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guðlaugur Jóhannesson , Gunnlaugur Björnsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

A number of correlations between observables have been found to exist for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, linking ejecta energy to prompt and afterglow energy release and linking early stage optical and X-ray luminosity to the end times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hendrik van Eerten

We present a study of the intermediate regime between ultra-relativistic and nonrelativistic flow for gamma-ray burst afterglows. The hydrodynamics of spherically symmetric blast waves is numerically calculated using the AMRVAC adaptive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-07 H. J. van Eerten , K. Leventis , Z. Meliani , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Keppens

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are narrow, and thus typically point away from us. They are initially ultra-relativistic, causing their prompt $\gamma$-ray and early afterglow emission to be beamed away from us. However, as the jet gradually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Jonathan Granot , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

We consider models for gamma-ray bursts in which a collimated jet expands either into a homogeneous medium or into a stellar wind environment, and calculate the expected afterglow temporal behavior. We show that (i) following a break and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Livio , E. Waxman

We examine a sample of 21 gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves at radio frequencies, and compare them to the X-ray and/or optical properties of the afterglows and to the predictions of the standard jet/fireball model. Our sample…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Tuomas Kangas , Andrew Fruchter

I discuss some theoretical expectations for the synchrotron emission from a relativistic blast-wave interacting with the ambient medium, as a model for GRB afterglows, and compare them with observations. An afterglow flux evolving as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. Panaitescu