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Single-particle and coincidence distributions of photons are analyzed for the noncollinear frequency-degenerate type-I regime of Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion. Noncollinearity itself is shown to provide a new mechanism of strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. V. Fedorov

For volume reflection process in a bent crystal, exact analytic expressions for positively- and negatively-charged particle trajectories are obtained within a model of parabolic continuous potential in each interplanar interval, with the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. V. Bondarenco

We report on a single-step, biomimetic approach for the realization of omnidirectional transparent antireflective glass. In particular, it is shown that circularly polarized ultrashort laser pulses produce self-organized nanopillar…

Compared with well-developed free space polarization converters, polarization conversion between TE and TM modes in waveguide is generally considered to be caused by shape birefringence, like curvature, morphology of waveguide cross section…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zelin Tan , Jianfa Zhang , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Chen , Zhengzheng Shao , Ken Liu , Shiqiao Qin

We study observational signatures of nonsingular ultracompact objects regularized by nonlinear electrodynamics. The phenomenon of birefringence causes photons of different polarizations to propagate with respect to two distinct metrics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Sebastian Murk , Ioannis Soranidis

Aligned interstellar grains produce polarized extinction (observed at wavelengths from the far-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared), and polarized thermal emission (observed at far-infrared and submm wavelengths). The grains must be quite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

A method for specular reflection of polar molecules is proposed. Electrostatatic potentials and forces are calculated for a low-field-seeking molecule near a series of long cylindrical electrodes of radius $r$ with dc potentials of $+V$ and…

Lensing of the CMB is an important effect, and is usually modelled by remapping the unlensed CMB fields by a lensing deflection. However the lensing deflections also change the photon path so that the emission angle is no longer orthogonal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Antony Lewis , Alex Hall , Anthony Challinor

We report new results regarding a source of polarization entangled photon-pairs created by the process of spontaneous parametric downconversion in two orthogonally oriented, periodically poled, bulk KTiOPO4 crystals (PPKTP). The source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Ljunggren , Maria Tengner , Philip Marsden , Matthew Pelton

Optical absorption of circularly polarized light is well known to yield an electron spin polarization in direct band gap semiconductors. We demonstrate that electron spins can even be generated with high efficiency by absorption of linearly…

We employ a rotating frame of reference to elucidate high-harmonic generation of circularly polarized light by bicircular driving fields. In particular, we show how the experimentally observed circular components of the high-harmonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Daniel M. Reich , Lars Bojer Madsen

Under normal conditions, bulk crystals of BiScO$_3$ , BiCrO$_3$, BiMnO$_3$, BiFeO$_3$, and BiCoO$_3$ present three very different variations of the perovskite structure: an antipolar phase, a rhombohedral phase with a large polarization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Akansha Singh , Viveka N. Singh , Enric Canadell , Jorge Íñiguez , Oswaldo Diéguez

We study the generation of electronic ring currents in the presence of nonadiabatic coupling using circularly polarized light. For this, we introduce a solvable model consisting of an electron and a nucleus rotating around a common center…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Krishna R. Nandipati , Oriol Vendrell

We report an ARPES investigation of the circular dichroism in the first Brillouin zone (BZ) of under- and overdoped Pb-Bi2212 samples. We show that the dichroism has opposite signs for bonding and antibonding components of the bilayer-split…

We present a systematic analysis of the effects of orbital inclination angle on the non-linear variability properties of type-B and type-C QPOs from black hole binaries. We use the bicoherence, a measure of phase coupling at different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Arur. K , Maccarone. T. J

Even in the absence of a sizable tensor contribution, a B-mode polarization can be generated because of the competition between a pseudo-scalar background and pre-decoupling magnetic fields. By investigating the dispersion relations of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

The generation of pulsed polarization entangled photon pair has been realized using type-I phase matching in the spontaneous parametirc downconversion process in a space cascaded two-crystal geometry. The optical axes of the crystal are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bao-Sen Shi , Akihisa Tomita

We show that definite polarization observables for the simplest electroproduction processes, $\ell+N\to \ell+B(1/2^\pm)+M(0^\pm)$, $B=Y(\Lambda, \Sigma$ or $Y_c$-hyperon, $\Theta^+$-pentaquark) and $M=K$, $\bar{K}$ or $D$, are sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Crystalline etalons present several advantages with respect to other types of filtergraphs when employed in magnetographs. Specially that they can be tuned by only applying electric fields. However, anisotropic crystalline etalons can also…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-26 F. J. Bailén , D. Orozco Suárez , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

We analyze theoretically spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a multimode nonlinear waveguide as a source of entangled pairs of spatial qubits, realized as superpositions of a photon in two orthogonal transverse modes of the waveguide.…