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We summarise some recent results about nearby galactic bulges that are relevant to their formation. We highlight a number of significant advances in our understanding of the surface brightness profiles, stellar populations, and especially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reynier Peletier , Marc Balcells , Jesus Falcon-Barroso , Alister Graham

We apply the idea that dense stellar systems in the central region of galaxies are formed via globular cluster mergers to the formation of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way, where a massive black hole is present. Our high precision…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

In this paper, we present a model of the formation and chemical enrichment of elliptical galaxies that differs from the conventional picture in two ways: 1)Ellipticals do not form in a single monolithic collapse and burst of star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot

We present the analysis of medium-resolution spectra obtained at the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) for nuclear globular clusters (GCs) in two dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The galaxies have similar star formation histories,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky , A. Y. Kniazev

The Galactic Center hosts a rotating disk of young stars between 0.05 and 0.5 pc of Sgr A*. The ``S-stars'' at a distance $<0.04$ pc, however, are on eccentric orbits with nearly isotropically distributed inclinations. The dynamical origin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Tatsuya Akiba , Smadar Naoz , Ann-Marie Madigan

Kiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are active supermassive black hole pairs co-rotating in galaxies with separations of less than a few kpc. Expected to be a generic outcome of hierarchical galaxy formation, their frequency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Xin Liu , Hengxiao Guo , Yue Shen , Jenny E. Greene , Michael A. Strauss

We present the results of deep Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray imaging and spatially-resolved spectroscopy of Abell 2256, a nearby (z=0.058) galaxy cluster experiencing multiple mergers and displaying a rich radio morphology dominated by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 J. P. Breuer , N. Werner , F. Mernier , T. Mroczkowski , A. Simionescu , T. E. Clarke , J. A. ZuHone , L. Di Mascolo

We have obtained a new high-resolution K'-band image of the central region of the rich X-ray cluster RX J0848.9+4452 at z=1.26. We found that the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the cluster is clearly separated into two distinct objects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Yamada , Y. Koyama , F. Nakata , M. Kajisawa , I. Tanaka , T. Kodama , S. Okamura , R. De Propris

We present results from a deep Chandra X-ray observation of a merging galaxy cluster A520. A high-resolution gas temperature map, after the subtraction of the cluster-scale emission, reveals a long trail of dense, cool clumps --- apparently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Qian Wang , Maxim Markevitch , Simona Giacintucci

We present Chandra and optical observations of a candidate dual AGN discovered serendipitously while searching for recoiling black holes via a cross-correlation between the serendipitous XMM source catalog (2XMMi) and SDSS-DR7 galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 D. Lena , G. Panizo-Espinar , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres , M. Heida

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are dense stellar environments located in the center of most galaxies. NSCs are thought to form through two primary methods; through the inspiral of globular clusters (GCs) to the galactic center due to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ismael Khan , Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Andrea V. Macciò , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Peter Berczik

We investigate how 'extra' central light in the surface brightness profiles of cusp ellipticals relates to the profiles of ellipticals with cores. Cusp elliptical envelopes are formed by violent relaxation in mergers acting on stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Tod R. Lauer , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , John Kormendy

Globular clusters (GCs) are thought to be ancient relics from the early formative phase of galaxies, although their physical origin remains uncertain. GCs are most numerous around massive elliptical galaxies, where they can exhibit a broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jeremy Lim , Emily Wong , Youichi Ohyama , Tom Broadhurst , Elinor Medezinski

We aim to generate a catalogue of merging galaxies within the 5.4 sq. deg. North Ecliptic Pole over the redshift range $0.0 < z < 0.3$. To do this, imaging data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam are used along with morphological parameters derived…

The present paper discusses the results from an analysis of the images presented in Paper I (astro-ph/0207373) supplemented with new spectroscopic data obtained at Keck. All but one object in the 1-Jy sample show signs of a strong tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Veilleux , D. -C. Kim , D. B. Sanders

Broad and narrow band images and long slit spectroscopy of IC1182 are presented. The broad band images reveal a distorted morphology with a large, heavily obscured disk-like structure and several knots in the central region. Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Moles , D. Bettoni , G. Fasano , P. Kjærgaard , J. Varela

Numerical simulations predict that some poor groups of galaxies have merged by the present epoch into giant ellipticals (cf. Barnes 1989). To identify the possible remnants of such mergers, we have compiled a sample of nearby, isolated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John S. Mulchaey , Ann I. Zabludoff

Utilising archival Chandra X-ray Observatory data and Hubble Space Telescope globular cluster catalogues, we probe the time-domain properties of the low mass X-ray binary population in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4261. Of the 98 unique X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Sneha Nair , Kristen Dage , Daryl Haggard , Arunav Kundu , Richard M. Plotkin , Katherine L. Rhode , Stephen E. Zepf

The current picture of galaxy evolution advocates co-evolution of galaxies and their nuclear massive black holes (MBHs), through accretion and merging. Quasar pairs (6,000-300,000 light-years separation) exemplify the first stages of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 G. Fabbiano , Wang Junfeng , M. Elvis , G. Risaliti

We have incorporated the description of the X-ray properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) into a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, adopting physically motivated scaling laws for accretion triggered by galaxy encounters. Our model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Menci , F. Fiore , G. C. Perola , A. Cavaliere
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