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The absorption signals of metastable He in HD 209458b and several other exoplanets can be explained via escaping atmosphere model with a subsolar He/H ratio. The low abundance of helium can be a result of planet formation if there is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Lei Xing , Dongdong Yan , Jianheng Guo

We describe a new Python-based stand-alone halo finding algorithm, Haskap Pie, that combines several methods of halo finding and tracking into a single calculation. Our halo-finder flexibly solves halos for simulations produced by eight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Kirk S. S. Barrow , Thinh Huu Nguyen , Edward C. Skrabacz

We develop a new numerical scheme for solving the radiative transfer equation in a spherically symmetric system. This scheme does not rely on any kind of diffusion approximation and it is accurate for optically thin, thick, and intermediate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ and an integer $k$, we study $k$-Vertex Seperator (resp. $k$-Edge Separator), where the goal is to remove the minimum number of vertices (resp. edges) such that each connected component in the resulting graph has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Euiwoong Lee

High spectral resolution transmission spectroscopy is a powerful tool to characterize exoplanet atmospheres. Especially for hot Jupiters, this technique is highly relevant, due to their high altitude absorption e.g. from resonant sodium (Na…

The VOXES project's goal is to realize the first prototype of a high resolution and high precision X-ray spectrometer for diffused sources, using Highly Annealed Pyrolitic Graphite (HAPG) crystals combined with precision position detectors.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. Scordo , H. Shi , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , F. Sirghi , J. Zmeskal

Virtual staining offers a promising method for converting Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) images into Immunohistochemical (IHC) images, eliminating the need for costly chemical processes. However, existing methods often struggle to utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sicheng Yang , Zhaohu Xing , Haipeng Zhou , Lei Zhu

We consider the effect of optical depth of the 2 ^{3}S level on the nebular recombination spectrum of He I for a spherically symmetric nebula with no systematic velocity gradients. These calculations, using many improvements in atomic data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert A. Benjamin , Evan D. Skillman , Derck P. Smits

We present Keck laser guide star adaptive optics observations of the nearby buried QSO F08572+3915:NW. We use near-infrared integral field data taken with OSIRIS to reveal a compact disk and molecular outflow using Pa-alpha and H_2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David Rupke , Sylvain Veilleux

The prevalence of clouds in currently observable exoplanetary atmospheres motivates the compilation and calculation of their optical properties. First, we present a new open-source Mie scattering code known as LX-MIE, which is able to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Daniel Kitzmann , Kevin Heng

The low density hydrogen and helium in the IGM probed by QSO absorption lines is sensitive to the amplitude and spectral shape of the metagalactic UV background. We use realistic HI and HeII Ly-alpha forest spectra, constructed from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Robert F. Carswell

HELAC is a FORTRAN based package that is able to compute efficiently helicity amplitudes for arbitrary scattering processes within the standard electroweak theory. The algorithm exploits the virtues of the Dyson-Schwinger equations as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aggeliki Kanaki , Costas G. Papadopoulos

Hi-resolution spectroscopy (R > 25,000) has recently emerged as one of the leading methods to detect atomic and molecular species in the atmospheres of exoplanets. However, it has so far been lacking in a robust method to extract…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Matteo Brogi , Michael R Line

(Abbrev.) We present high-resolution spectroscopy of the oxygen K-shell interstellar absorption edge in 7 X-ray binaries using the HETGS onboard Chandra. Using the brightest sources as templates, we found a best-fit model of 2 absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrienne M. Juett , Norbert S. Schulz , Deepto Chakrabarty

High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy is a key to understanding the mass inflow and outflow of compact objects. Spectral lines carry information about the ionization, density, and velocity structures through their intensity ratios and…

We introduce the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), a tool developed for machine vision that we propose as a new metric for the systematic characterization of observations of atomic and molecular gas and the study of molecular cloud…

We use spectroscopic data from HST and FUSE to study the wide range of ionization states of the "highly ionized high-velocity clouds". Studied extensively in OVI absorption, these clouds are usually assumed to be infalling gas in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Collins , J. M. Shull , M. L. Giroux

Exoplanets that reside close to their host stars, and therefore receive substantial amounts of X-ray and ultraviolet radiation, are prone to suffer from strong atmospheric escape. This can lead to the creation of an envelope of escaping gas…

The calculation of line widths constitutes theoretical and computational challenges in the calculation of opacities of hot dense plasmas. Opacity models use line broadening approximations that are untested at stellar interior conditions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit