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Simulated exoplanet transmission spectra are critical for planning and interpretation of observations and to explore the sensitivity of spectral features to atmospheric thermochemical processes. We present a publicly available generic model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Jayesh M. Goyal , Hannah R. Wakeford , Nathan J. Mayne , Nikole K. Lewis , Benjamin Drummond , David K. Sing

The 21-cm hyperfine line of neutral hydrogen is a useful tool to probe the conditions of the Universe during the Dark Ages, Cosmic Dawn, and the Epoch of Reionisation. In most of the current calculations, the 21-cm line signals at given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Qin Han , Kinwah Wu , Jason D. McEwen

Iron-group elements have a very high number of atomic levels and an overwhelming number of spectral lines. No NLTE model-atmosphere code can cope with these in a classical way. A statistical approach was developed over the last decade to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Ellen Ringat

We have observed the four hyperfine components of the 18 cm OH transition toward the translucent cloud eastward of Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2E), the cold dark cloud L134N, and the photodissociation region of the $\rho$-Ophiuchi molecular cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Yuji Ebisawa , Hiroshi Inokuma , Nami Sakai , Karl M. Menten , Hiroyuki Maezawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

A high quality, medium-resolution K-band spectrum has been obtained of the ultracompact HII region G29.96-0.02 with the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The slit was positioned along the symmetry axis of the cometary shaped nebula. Besides the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. L. Martin-Hernandez , A. Bik , L. Kaper , A. G. G. M. Tielens , M. M. Hanson

A number of methods for studying the large-scale cosmic matter distribution exist in the literature. One particularly common method employed to define the cosmic web is to examine the density, velocity or potential field. Such methods are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Peng Wang , Xi Kang , Noam I. Libeskind , Quan Guo , Stefan Gottlóber , Wei Wang

CONTEXT: High-resolution spectroscopy across spatially resolved stellar surfaces aims at obtaining spectral-line profiles that are free from rotational broadening; the gradual changes of these profiles from disk center toward the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Tissue oxygenation and perfusion can be an indicator for organ viability during minimally invasive surgery, for example allowing real-time assessment of tissue perfusion and oxygen saturation. Multispectral imaging is an optical modality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Geoffrey Jones , Neil T Clancy , Xiaofei Du , Maria Robu , Simon Arridge , Daniel S Elson , Danail Stoyanov

Radiative transfer describes the propagation of electromagnetic radiation through an interacting medium. This process is often simulated by the use of the Monte Carlo method, which involves the probabilistic determination and tracking of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-31 A. Krieger , S. Wolf

A high order finite difference method is proposed for unstructured meshes to simulate compressible inviscid/viscous flows with/without discontinuities. In this method, based on the strong form equation, the divergence of the flux on each…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Zeyuan Zhou , Mei-Yuan Zhen , Kun Qu , Jin-Sheng Cai

In this work, we developed and showcased the occ-RI-K algorithm to compute the exact exchange contribution in density functional calculations of solids near the basis set limit. Within the gaussian planewave (GPW) density fitting, our…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Joonho Lee , Adam Rettig , Xintian Feng , Evgeny Epifanovsky , Martin Head-Gordon

Polarimetry is about to become a powerful tool for determining the atmospheric properties of exoplanets. To provide the basis for the interpretation of observational results and for predictive studies to guide future observations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

We present new calculations of Stark broadened profiles for neutral helium lines using computer simulations that include some important aspects aimed at better representing the dynamical environment of the helium atom. These include the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Patrick Tremblay , Alain Beauchamp , Pierre Bergeron

We present a new method for emulating the halo mass function (HMF) and other distribution functions in large effective volumes, down to low halo masses, whilst simultaneously modifying large ranges of parameters, for a fraction of the cost…

The VOXES collaboration at INFN National Laboratories of Frascati developed a prototype of a high resolution Von Hamos X-ray spectrometer using HAPG (Highly Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite) mosaic crystals. This technology allows the employment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-03 V. De Leo , A. Scordo , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , F. Sirghi

HD 209458b is the prototypical hot Jupiter and one of the best targets available for precise atmosphere characterisation. Now that spectra from both Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are available, we can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 N. Bachmann , L. Kreidberg , P. Mollière , D. Deming , S. -M. Tsai

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

We present the first fast and detailed computation of the cosmological recombination radiation released during the hydrogen (redshift z ~ 1300) and helium (z ~ 2500 and z ~ 6000) recombination epochs, introducing the code CosmoSpec. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jens Chluba , Yacine Ali-Haimoud

We use a graphics processing unit (GPU) for fast calculations of helicity amplitudes of quark and gluon scattering processes in massless QCD. New HEGET ({\bf H}ELAS {\bf E}valuation with {\bf G}PU {\bf E}nhanced {\bf T}echnology) codes for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 K. Hagiwara , J. Kanzaki , N. Okamura , D. Rainwater , T. Stelzer

Context. Collecting a large variety of exoplanetary atmosphere measurements is crucial to improve our understanding of exoplanets. In this context, it is likely that the field would benefit from broad species surveys, particularly using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 A. Lira-Barria , P. M. Rojo , R. A. Mendez
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