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A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

The equation of state (EOS) of alloys at high pressures is generalized with the cluster expansion method. It is shown that this provides a more accurate description. The low temperature EOSs of Ni-Al alloys on FCC and BCC lattices are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , N. X. Chen , M. H. F. Sluiter

A systematic and detailed investigation of the finite-temperature behavior of small sodium clusters, Na_n, in the size range of n= 8 to 50 are carried out. The simulations are performed using density-functional molecular-dynamics with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mal-Soon Lee , S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

Recent studies on weak ferromagnets Fe2-xMnxCrAl (0<x<1) reveal the presence of cluster glass (CG) and Griffiths phase (GP) below and above the ferromagnetic transition temperature (TC) [(2019) Sci. Rep. 9 15888]. In this work, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Kavita Yadav , Dheeraj Ranaut , K. Mukherjee

We investigate the interplay of particle number, N, and structural properties of selected clusters with N=12 up to N=562 by employing Gupta potentials parameterized for Aluminum and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Our analysis focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Bagrets , R. Werner , F. Evers , G. Schneider , D. Schooss , P. Woelfle

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the melting of gold icosahedral clusters of a few thousand atoms. We pay particular attention to the behavior of surface atoms, and to the equilibrium shape of the cluster. We find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yanting Wang , S. Teitel , Christoph Dellago

The spatial emission from the core of cooling flow clusters of galaxies is inadequately described by a beta-model(Cavaliere and Fusco-Femiano 1976). Spectrally, the central region of these clusters are well approximated with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ettori

We report results from an X-ray study of the Abell 2111 galaxy cluster using the Advanced Satellite for Astrophysics and Cosmology ASCA and the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC). By correcting for the energy-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Henriksen , Q. Daniel Wang , Melville Ulmer

Supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies are often surrounded by dense star clusters. For a wide range of cluster properties and orbital radii the resonant relaxation times in these clusters are much shorter than the Hubble time.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Scott Tremaine

We present here a detailed investigation into the magnetic ordering of full Heusler alloy Ga$_2$MnCo using dc, ac magnetization measurements, neutron diffraction and neutron depolarization experiments. Crystal structure at room temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Tamalika Samanta , P. A. Bhobe , A. Das , A. Kumar , A. K. Nigam

Specific heat studies of the Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Mn$_{1-y}$Ti$_y$O$_3$ polycrystalline samples performed by the relaxation and DSC methods over the temperature range 2 - 450 K are reported. Anomalies accompanying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 J. Wieckowski , A. Szewczyk , M. U. Gutowska , B. Dabrowski

Using molecular dynamics simulation technique, we have studied the melting behaviours of free, icosahedral PtN clusters in the size range of N=12-14. Voter and Chen version of an embedded-atom model, derived by fitting to experimental data…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Sebetci , Ziya B. Guvenc

The search for effective methods to fabricate bulk single-phase quasicrystalline Al-Cu-Fe alloys is currently an important task. Crucial to solving this problem is to understand mechanisms of phase formation in this system. Here we study…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 L. V. Kamaeva , I. V. Sterkhova , V. I. Ladyanov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We present a phenomenological model of melting in nanoparticles with facets that are only partially wet by their liquid phase. We show that in this model, as the solid nanoparticle seeks to avoid coexistence with the liquid, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schebarchov , S. C. Hendy

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Temperature maps are presented of the 9 largest clusters in the mock catalogues of Muanwong et al. for both the Preheating and Radiative models. The maps show that clusters are not smooth, featureless systems, but contain a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lesley I. Onuora , Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas

Laves phases often form as secondary phases in metallic alloys and have a significant effect on their structural properties. Thus, phase stability studies for these chemically and structurally complex phases in addition to mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 A. Tehranchi , M. Lipinska-Chwalek , J. Mayer , J. Neugebauer , T. Hickel

The melting-like transition in potasium clusters K_N, with N=20, 55, 92 and 142, is studied by using an orbital-free density-functional constant-energy molecular dynamics simulation method, and compared to previous theoretical results on…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrés Aguado

A cage compound AxV2Al20 (Al10V), that was called an Einstein solid by Caplin and coworkers 40 years ago, is revisited to investigate the low-energy, local vibrations of the A atoms and their influence on the electronic and superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Atsushi Onosaka , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Zenji Hiroi

Finite-temperature structures of Cu, Ag, and Au metal nanoclusters are calculated in the entire temperature range from 0 K to melting using a computational methodology that we proposed recently [Settem \emph{et al.}, Nanoscale, 2022, 14,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Manoj Settem , Cesare Roncaglia , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello