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相关论文: Possible Duality of CBE and Penrose CCC Cyclic Cos…

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In a cyclic entropy model in which the extroverse is jettisoned at turnaround with a Come Back Empty (CBE) assumption, we address matching of the contaction scale factor $\hat{a}(t)=f(t_T){a}(t)$ to the expansion scale factor $a(t)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Paul H Frampton

We consider recently proposed bouncing cosmological models for which the Hubble parameter is periodic in time, but the scale factor grows from one cycle to the next as a mechanism for shedding entropy. Since the scale factor for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 William H. Kinney , Nina K. Stein

We address how to construct an infinitely cyclic universe model. A major consideration is to make the entropy cyclic which requires the entropy to be reset to zero in each cycle expansion to turnaround, to contraction, to bounce, etc. Here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Paul Howard Frampton

Following up an earlier suggestion of how the Tolman Entropy Conundrum (TEC) can be solved in a cyclic cosmology using the Come Back Empty (CBE) assumption with phantom dark energy, here we show how the same CBE strategy may work with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Paul H. Frampton

Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC) is a cyclic model of the universe put forward by Sir Roger Penrose. A conformal invariance assumption in the neighbourhood of the crossover region between cycles (which Penrose calls aeons) allows successive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Chris Stevens , Oliver Markwell

It is suggested that dark energy in a brane world can help reconcile an infinitely cyclic cosmology with the second law of thermodynamics. A cyclic cosmology is described, in which dark energy with constant equation of state leads to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Lauris Baum , Paul H. Frampton

We discuss a cyclic cosmology in which the visible universe, or introverse, is all that is accessible to an observer while the extroverse represents the total spacetime originating from the time when the dark energy began to dominate. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Paul H. Frampton

It is speculated how dark energy in a brane world can help reconcile an infinitely cyclic cosmology with the second law of thermodynamics. A cyclic cosmology is described, in which dark energy leads to a turnaround at a time, extremely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lauris Baum , Paul H. Frampton

Recollapsing homogeneous and isotropic models present one of the key ingredients for cyclic scenarios. This is considered here within a quantum cosmological framework in presence of a free scalar field with, in turn, a negative cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Reza Tavakol

Entropy creation rate is introduced for a system interacting with thermostats ({\it i.e.}, in the usual language, for a system subject to internal conservative forces interacting with ``external'' thermostats via conservative forces) and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

It is shown that any spatially flat and isotropic universe undergoing accelerated expansion driven by a self-interacting scalar field can be directly related to a contracting, decelerating cosmology. The duality is made manifest by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

There are currently two main, continuum models of entropy: a 'reversible', Clausius entropy model and an 'irreversible', Onsager-Prigogine entropy model. It is shown that the equations of the 'reversible' and the 'irreversible' entropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Martti Pekkanen

We consider two consecutive conformally flat eons in Penrose's Conformal Cyclic Cosmology and study how the perfect fluid matter content of the past eon determines the matter content of the present eon by means of Penrose's reciprocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Pawel Nurowski

One characterization of a chaotic system is the quick delocalization of quantum information (fast scrambling). One therefore expects that in such a system a state quickly becomes locally indistinguishable from its perturbations. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

Combining intervals of ekpyrotic (ultra-slow) contraction with a (non-singular) classical bounce naturally leads to a novel cyclic theory of the universe in which the Hubble parameter, energy density and temperature oscillate periodically,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study the timelike entanglement entropy (TEE) in two dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) with gravitational anomalies. We employ analytical continuation to compute the timelike entanglement entropy for a pure timelike interval in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Chong-Sun Chu , Himanshu Parihar

Time-dependent entanglement entropy (EE) is computed for a single interval in two-dimensional conformal theories from a quenched initial state in the presence of spatial boundaries. The EE is found to be periodic in time with periodicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Gautam Mandal , Ritam Sinha , Tomonori Ugajin

The relation between the degree of entanglement and time scale of time-irreversible behavior is investigated for classically chaotic quantum coupled kicked rotors by comparing the entanglement entropy (EE) and the lifetime of correspondence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Fumihiro Matsui , Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We find a unique way of realizing inflation through cyclic phases in an universe with negative vacuum energy. According to the second law of thermodynamics entropy monotonically increases from cycle to cycle, typically by a constant factor.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar

We obtain a constraint on cosmological scalars for the FRW metric with a pure radiation fluid source and positive cosmological constant. We demonstrate that this constraint is conformally invariant in the context of Penrose's Conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Maciej Dunajski
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