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相关论文: Invariant Time-Dependent Exchange Perturbation The…

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Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

We investigate time-dependent electron transfer (ET) in benchmark donor-bridge-acceptor systems. For the small bridge sizes studied, we obtain results far different from the perturbation theory which underlies scattering-based approaches,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 D. Psiachos

A mixed quantum-classical approach to simulate the coupled dynamics of electrons and nuclei in nanoscale molecular systems is presented. The method relies on a second order expansion of the Lagrangian in time-dependent density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Niehaus , D. Heringer , B. Torralva , Th. Frauenheim

To investigate inelastic electron scattering, which is ubiquitous in various fields of study, we carry out ab initio study of the real-time dynamics of a one-dimensional electron wave packet scattered by a hydrogen atom using different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Yeonghun Lee , Xiaolong Yao , Massimo V. Fischetti , Kyeongjae Cho

We present a theoretical framework for electromagnetic scattering by particles with a permittivity that is periodically varying in time, based on a perturbative approach. Within this framework, we derive explicit expressions for the…

Ultrafast time-resolved x-ray scattering is an emerging approach to image the dynamical evolution of the electronic charge distribution during complex chemical and biological processes in real-space and real-time. Recently, the differences…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gopal Dixit , Robin Santra

The entanglement among scattering particles in an exemplary quantum electrodynamics (QED) process is studied perturbatively. To increase the computational accuracy, we need to consider virtual photon loop diagrams, which lead to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jinbo Fan , Xuanting Ji , Xi-Jun Ren

Multiple scattering theory is applied to low-energy electron collisions with a complex target formed of two molecular scatterers. The total T-matrix is expressed in terms of the T-matrix for each isolated molecule. We apply the approach to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Bouchiha , L. G. Caron , J. D. Gorfinkiel , L. Sanche

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is deemed to be a formally rigorous way of dealing with the time-evolution of a many-electron system at the level of electron densities rather than the underlying wavefunctions, which in turn…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jochen Schirmer

In the present work, a new time-dependent exchange theory is presented wherein the symmetry constraints, on a multi-electron wavefunction, are properly accounted for. In so doing, the equations of motion, incorporating the required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles A. Weatherford

A formalism has been developed for calculating the signal of violation of $T$ invariance, provided that $P$ invariance is preserved during the scattering of tensor-polarized deuterons on vector-polarized ones based on the Glauber theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-11 M. N. Platonova , Yu. N. Uzikov

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

We develop convergent variational perturbation theory for quantum statistical density matrices. The theory is applicable to polynomial as well as nonpolynomial interactions. Illustrating the power of the theory, we calculate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bachmann , H. Kleinert , A. Pelster

The transition-matrix ($T$-matrix) approach provides a general formalism to study scattering problems in various areas of physics, including acoustics (scalar fields) and electromagnetics (vector fields), and is related to the theory of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Eric C. Le Ru , Walter R. C. Somerville , Baptiste Auguié

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

A formulation for the efficient calculation of the electromagnetic retarded potential generated by time-dependent electron density in the context of real-time time dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) is presented. The electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Matan Shapira , Vitaliy Lomakin , Amir Boag , Amir Natan

Shaped laser pulses are a powerful tool to induce population transfer between electronic molecular states, and time-dependent perturbation theory is suitable for a description of such a transfer in weak external fields. The application of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Klaus Renziehausen

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

In this article, we investigate the role of the self-interaction error in the simulation of collisions using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and Ehrenfest dynamics. We compare many different approximations of the exchange…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Edwin E. Quashie , Bidhan C. Saha , Xavier Andrade , Alfredo A. Correa

Electromagnetic scattering and absorption by material particles is a fundamental physical problem with a broad range of applications, going from laboratory experiments, biology and material sciences, all the way up to environmental studies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-06 G. La Mura , G. Mulas , G. Aresu , M. A. Iatì , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , S. Rezaei , R. Saija