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Transport properties of particles in confining geometries show very specific characteristics as lateral drift, oscillatory movement between lateral walls or the deformation of flexible fibers. These dynamics result from viscous friction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 M. Bechert , J. Cappello , M. Daïeff , F. Gallaire , A. Lindner , C. Duprat

Models of monodisperse particle flow in partially filled three-dimensional tumblers often assume that flow along the axis of rotation is negligible. We test this assumption, for spherical and double cone tumblers, using experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Zafir Zaman , Umberto D'Ortona , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Evolution equations for the orientation distribution of axisymmetric particles in periodic flows are derived in the regime of small but non-zero Brownian rotations. The equations are based on a multiple time scale approach that allows fast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piero Olla

Hypothesis: Anisotropic rod particles in capillary suspensions form complex network structures with distinctive orientation patterns and rheological properties that differ significantly from spherical particle systems. By identifying the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Lingyue Liu , Sebastian Gassenmeier , Erin Koos

Using molecular dynamics simulation with an angle-dependent Lennard-Jones potential, we study orientational glass with quadrupolar symmetry in mixtures of elliptic particles and circular impurities in two dimensions. With a mild aspect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural…

We compute the angular dynamics of a neutrally buoyant nearly spherical particle immersed in an unsteady fluid. We assume that the particle is small, that its translational slip velocity is negligible, and that unsteady and convective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 F. Candelier , J. Einarsson , B. Mehlig

We propose a simple microscopic model of molecular dynamics simulation to study orientational glass in three dimensions. We present simulation results for mixtures of mildly anisotropic particles and spherical impurities. We realize fcc…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Non-spherical particles transported by turbulent flow have a rich dynamics that combines their translational and rotational motions. Here, the focus is on small, heavy, inertial particles with a spheroidal shape fully prescribed by their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Sofia Allende , Jeremie Bec

We examine the dynamics of small anisotropic particles (spheroids) sedimenting through homogeneous isotropic turbulence using direct numerical simulations and theory. The gravity-induced inertial torque acting on sub-Kolmogorov spheroids…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Prateek Anand , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Ganesh Subramanian

We study the orientation statistics of spheroidal, axisymmetric microswimmers, with shapes ranging from disks to rods, swimming in chaotic, moderately turbulent flows. Numerical simulations show that rod-like active particles preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Borgnino , K. Gustavsson , F. De Lillo , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , B. Mehlig

Shear flows cause aspherical colloidal particles to tumble so that their orientations trace out complex trajectories known as Jeffery orbits. The Jeffery orbit of a prolate ellipsoid is predicted to align the particle's principal axis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Lauren E. Altman , Andrew D. Hollingsworth , David G. Grier

We study the translational and rotational dynamics of neutrally-buoyant finite-size spheroids in hydrodynamic turbulence by means of fully resolved numerical simulations. We examine axisymmetric shapes, from oblate to prolate, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Linfeng Jiang , Cheng Wang , Shuang Liu , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

The dynamics of fluid vesicles is studied under flow in microchannels, in which the width varies periodically along the channel. Three types of flow instabilities of prolate vesicles are found. For small quasi-spherical vesicles -- compared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper , Lothar Schmid , Achim Wixforth , Thomas Franke

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

Orientation and microstructure are investigated in sheared Brownian suspensions of hard dicolloidal particles, with the dicolloids modeled as two fused spheres of varying radii and center to center separations. Two different particle shapes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Amit Kumar , Jonathan J. L. Higdon

We study theoretically the deterministic dynamics of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles in dilute ferrofluids, which is induced by a time-varying gradient magnetic field. Using the force and torque balance equations, we derive a set…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , A. T. Liutyi

We study the dynamics of a driven spherical colloidal particle moving in a fluid with a broken rotational symmetry. Using a nematic liquid crystal as a model, we demonstrate that when the applied force is not aligned along or perpendicular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-25 J. S. Lintuvuori , A. Würger

We present simultaneous experimental measurements of the dynamics of anisotropic particles transported by a turbulent flow and the velocity gradient tensor of the flow surrounding them. We track both rod-shaped particles and small spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rui Ni , Stefan Kramel , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Greg A. Voth

We use numerical simulations to study the shear-driven steady-state flow of athermal, frictionless, overdamped, two dimensional cross-shaped particles of varying aspect ratios, and make comparison with the behavior of rod-shaped and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel