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Inverted nonlinear photonic crystals are the crystals featuring competition between linear and nonlinear lattices, with minima of the linear potential coinciding with maxima of the nonlinear pseudopotential, and vice versa. Traditional…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Guihua Chen , Shaoqiang Zhang , Muying Wu

We address the stability of light bullets supported by Bessel optical lattices with out-of-phase modulation of the linear and nonlinear refractive indices. We show that spatial modulation of the nonlinearity significantly modifies the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals can be considered as a promising alternative to nematic mixtures in the area of microdisplays. Switching behaviour of the molecules has been modelled as two adjacent smectic layers. However, some studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. del Castillo , P. L. Lucas , N. Bennis , A. Spadlo , D. Rodriguez-Perez

We theoretically investigate the threshold for the director reorientation from the homeotropic state to the hybrid homeotropic-planar state and vice versa in a cell filled with a flexoelectric nematic liquid crystal (NLC) subjected to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 O. S. Tarnavskyy , M. F. Ledney

We explore the diffusion dynamics of a Brownian microparticle in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal (LCLC). In the planarly oriented nematic phase, the microparticle exhibits levitation and anisotropic two-dimensional diffusion. Upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Patrycja Kadzialka , Lech Sznitko , Pawel Karpinski

The stability of two-dimensional bright vortex solitons in a media with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities is investigated analytically and numerically. It is proved that above some critical beam powers not only one- and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Davydova , A. I. Yakimenko

The nonlinear elastic properties of nematic liquid crystals have acquired new interest with the recent experimental observation of bulk modulated nematic phases which are composed by achiral molecules. We extend the Oseen-Zocher-Frank's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-09 I. Lelidis , G. Barbero

We study modulational instability of matter-waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) under strong temporal nonlinearity-management. Both BEC in an optical lattice and homogeneous BEC are considered in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-15 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. A. Abdumalikov , R. M. Galimzyanov

The optical polarimetry technique is used to explore molecular ordering of nematic liquid crystals 5FPFFPP3 embedded in parallel cylindrical channels of alumina membranes with pore walls covered by a SE-1211 polymer film enhancing normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-19 A. V. Kityk , P. Huber , K. Sentker , A. Andrushchak , P. Kula , W. Piecek , R. Wielgosz , O. Kityk , P. Goering , M. Lelonek

We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sreejith Santhosh , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Slow dynamical changes in magnetic-field strength and invariance of the particles' magnetic moments generate ubiquitous pressure anisotropies in weakly collisional, magnetized astrophysical plasmas. This renders them unstable to fast,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Rincon , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

We reveal that nonlocality can provide a simple physical mechanism for stabilization of multi-hump optical solitons, and present the first example of stable rotating dipole solitons and soliton spiraling, known to be unstable in all types…

We study theoretically the instabilities induced by a linearly polarized ordinary light wave incident at a small oblique angle on a thin layer of homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal with special emphasis on the dye-doped case.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 D. O. Krimer , G. Demeter , L. Kramer

We predict that a photonic crystal fiber whose strands are filled with a defocusing nonlinear medium can support stable bright and also vortex solitons if the strength of the defocusing nonlinearity grows toward the periphery of the fiber.…

Motivated by experiments in electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals with homeotropic alignment we study the coupled amplitude equations describing the formation of a stationary roll pattern in the presence of a weakly-damped mode that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Komineas , H. Zhao , L. Kramer

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

We study the propagation of light beams through optical media with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. We demonstrate that the nonlocality of competing focusing and defocusing nonlinearities gives rise to self-organization and stationary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-27 F. Maucher , T. Pohl , S. Skupin , W. Krolikowski

Peculiarities of the defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic/anisotropic defect inside are investigated. The influence of the defect layer thickness and its anisotropy of refraction, the influence of the system…