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相关论文: Observation of Optical Solitons and Abnormal Modul…

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We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic…

In culture migrating and interacting amoeboid cells can form nematic liquid crystal phases. A polar nematic liquid crystal is formed if the interaction has a polar symmetry. One type of white blood cells (granulocytes) form clusters where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Kemkemer , Dieter Kling , Dieter Kaufmann , Hans Gruler

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

Recently Biscari, DiCarlo and Turzi ["Anisotropic wave propagation in nematic liquid crystals", to appear (arXiv:1311.1802)] proposed a theory for nematoacustics which models nematic liquid crystals as nematic elastomers with molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Stefano S. Turzi

Electro-hydrodynamic phenomena in liquid crystals constitute an old but still very active research area. The reason is that these phenomena play the key role in various applications of liquid crystals and due to the general interest of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

We study solitons in one-dimensional quadratic nonlinear photonic crystals with modulation of both the linear and nonlinear susceptibilities. We derive averaged equations that include induced cubic nonlinearities and numerically find…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel F. Corney , Ole Bang

Neutron scattering experiments have been performed to elucidate magnetic properties of the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{70}$Si$_{17}$Tb$_{13}$, consisting of icosahedral spin clusters in a body-centered-cubic lattice. Bulk magnetic…

We study light transmission through a homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal cell and solve self-consistently a nonlinear equation for the nematic director coupled to Maxwell's equations. We demonstrate that above a certain…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Igor Pinkevych , Yuri S. Kivshar

A model including two nonlinear chains with linear and nonlinear couplings between them, and opposite signs of the discrete diffraction inside the chains, is introduced. For [$\chi ^{(3)}$] nonlinearity, the model finds two different…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , Z. Musslimani

This article offers a comprehensive survey of results obtained for solitons and complex nonlinear wave patterns supported by purely nonlinear lattices (NLs), which represent a spatially periodic modulation of the local strength and sign of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

In this study, we investigate the existence and stability of in-phase and out-of-phase dissipative solitons in a dual-waveguide lattice with linear localized gain and nonlinear losses under both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Zhenfen Huang , Changming Huang , Chunyan Li , Pengcheng Liu , Liangwei Dong

Multistability -- the emergence of multiple stable states under identical conditions -- is a hallmark of nonlinear complexity and an enabling mechanism for multilevel optical memory and photonic computing. Its realization in a compact…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Zhen Liu , Xuefan Yin , Andrey Bogdanov , Yujia Nie , Yi Zuo , Hongbin Li , Feifan Wang , Chao Peng

We study the bound states of two-dimensional bright solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. The general properties and stability of these multisolitary structures are investigated analytically and numerically. We have found that a steady…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. M. Lashkin , A. I. Yakimenko , O. O. Prikhodko

A nematic liquid crystal (NLC) layer with the anisotropy axis modulated at a fixed rate q in the transverse direction is considered. If the layer locally constitutes a half-wave plate, then the thin-screen approximation predicts 100%…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sarkissian , N. Tabirian , B. Park , B. Zeldovich

We consider the impact of anisotropic nonlocality on the arrest of the collapse and stabilization of dipole-mode (DM) solitons in two-dimensional (2D) models of optical media with the diffusive nonlinearity. The nonlocal nonlinearity is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fangwei Ye , Boris A. Malomed , Yingji He , Bambi Hu

We investigate the propagation of partially coherent beams in spatially nonlocal nonlinear media with a logarithmic type of nonlinearity. We derive analytical formulas for the evolution of the beam parameters and conditions for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wieslaw Krolikowski , Ole Bang , John Wyller

We report on the observation and quantitative assessment of self-trapped pulsating beams in a highly non-local nonlinear regime. The experiments were conducted in nematic liquid crystals and allow a meaningful comparison with the prediction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

Dynamics and stability of solitons in two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), with low-dimensional (1D) conservative plus dissipative nonlinear optical lattices are investigated. In the case of focusing media (with attractive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , H. L. F. da Luz , Lauro Tomio

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the transverse modulational instability of spatial stripe solitons in anisotropic nonlocal photorefractive media. We demonstrate that the instability scenarios depend strongly on the stripe…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Friedemann Kaiser , Wen-Hen Chu , Ming-Feng Shih , Yuri Kivshar

Beyond the constraints of conservative systems, altering wave propagation frequency emerges as a crucial factor across diverse physical domains. This Letter demonstrates bi-directional asymmetric frequency conversion -- either upward or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yeongtae Jang , Beomseok Oh , Eunho Kim , Junsuk Rho