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A very efficient method for the calculation of the effective optical response of nano-structured composite systems allows the design of metamaterials tailored for specific optical polarization properties. We use our method to design 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bernardo S. Mendoza , W. Luis Mochán

Liquid phase exfoliation is a commonly used method to produce 2D nanosheets from a range of layered crystals. However, such nanosheets display broad size and thickness distributions and correlations between area and thickness, issues that…

Carefully designed nanostructures can inspire new type of optomechanical interactions and allow surpassing limitations set by classical diffractive optical elements. Apart from strong near-field localization, nanostructured environment…

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the dispersion of nanoparticles (NPs) in a polymer film during solvent evaporation. As the solvent evaporates, a dense polymer-rich skin layer forms at the liquid/vapor interface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

The organization of nano-particles inside grafted polymer layers is governed by the interplay of polymer-induced entropic interactions and the action of externally applied fields. Earlier work had shown that strong external forces can drive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Tine Curk , Francisco J. Martinez-Veracoechea , Daan Frenkel , Jure Dobnikar

We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

We consider the simplest representative of the class of multiply branched polymer macromolecules, known as a pom-pom structure. The molecule consists of a backbone linear chain terminated by two branching points with functionalities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Khristine Haydukivska , Ostap Kalyuzhnyi , Viktoria Blavatska , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

Tunable composite materials with interesting physical behavior can be designed through integrating unique optical properties of solid nanostructures with the facile responses of soft matter to weak external stimuli, but this approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Li Jiang , Haridas Mundoor , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The physical mechanism of elasticity of liquid surfaces coated with colloidal particles is proposed. It is suggested that particles are separated by water clearings and the capillary interaction between them is negligible. The case is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Edward Bormashenko , Gene Whyman , Oleg Gendelman

We consider emitting nanoparticles in dielectric nanocomposites with varying refractive index contrast and geometry. For that we develop a simple and universal method to calculate the emission enhancement in nanocomposites that employs…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Dirk Jalas , K. Marvin Schulz , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

When ultrathin metal films are subjected to multiple cycles of rapid melting and resolidification by a ns pulsed laser, spatially correlated interfacial nanostructures can result from a competition among several possible thin film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Favazza , J. Trice , R. Kalyanaraman , R. Sureshkumar

Interfacial nucleation is the dominant process of dislocation generation during the plastic deformation of nano-crystalline materials. Solute additions intended to stabilize nano-crystalline metals against grain growth, may segregate to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Valery Borovikov , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Alexander H. King

Surface effects could play a dominant role in modifying the natural liquid order. In some cases, the effects of the surface interactions can propagate inwards, and even can interfere with a similar propagation from opposite surfaces. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

Solvent exchange (also called solvent shifting or Ouzo effect) is a generally used bottom-up process to mass-produce nanoscale droplets. In this process, a good solvent for some oil is displaced by a poor one, leading to oil nanodroplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Binglin Zeng , Yuliang Wang , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. Here, we describe a counter-intuitive lateral optical force acting on particles placed above a substrate, under uniform plane wave…

FePt nanoparticles are known to exhibit reduced L1$_0$ order with decreasing particle size. The reduction in order reduces the magnetic anisotropy and the thermal stability of the direction of magnetization of the particle. The phenomenon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Roman V. Chepulskii , W. H. Butler , A. van de Walle , Stefano Curtarolo

We study mutual alignment and interactions between colloidal particles of dissimilar shapes and dimensions when dispersed in a nematic host fluid. Convex pentagonal and concave starfruit-shaped nanoprisms and microspheres induce dipolar or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We investigate the effect of polymer length dispersity on the properties of self-assembled micelles in solution by self-consistent field calculations. Polydispersity stabilizes micelles by raising the free energy barriers of micelle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Sriteja Mantha , Shuanhu Qi , Matthias Barz , Friederike Schmid

Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles emerged recently as an attractive material platform underpinning a broad range of innovative applications such as optical cryptography, luminescent probes, and lasing. However, the intricate…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Ziwei Feng , Tan Shi , Guangzhou Geng , Junjie Li , Zi-Lan Deng , Yuri Kivshar , Xiangping Li

Various experimental settings that involve drying solutions or suspensions of nanoparticles -- often called nanofluids -- have recently been used to produce structured nanoparticle layers. In addition to the formation of polygonal networks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 I. Vancea , U. Thiele , E. Pauliac-Vaujour , A. Stannard , C. P. Martin , M. O. Blunt , P. J. Moriarty