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Addressing the problem of photon multiple scattering interference caused by turbid media in optical measurements, biomedical imaging, environmental monitoring and other fields, existing Monte Carlo light scattering simulations widely adopt…

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations provide gold-standard accuracy for carbon ion therapy dose calculations but are computationally intensive. Analytical pencil beam algorithms offer speed but reduced accuracy in heterogeneous tissues. We…

Purpose: We propose a general framework for quantifying predictive uncertainties of dose-related quantities and leveraging this information in a dose mimicking problem in the context of automated radiation therapy treatment planning.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Tianfang Zhang , Rasmus Bokrantz , Jimmy Olsson

We present an improved inverse ray-shooting code based on GPUs for generating microlensing magnification maps. In addition to introducing GPUs for acceleration, we put the efforts in two aspects: (i) A standard circular lens plane is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Wenwen Zheng , Xuechun Chen , Guoliang Li , Hou-zun Chen

Recently, artificial intelligence technologies and algorithms have become a major focus for advancements in treatment planning for radiation therapy. As these are starting to become incorporated into the clinical workflow, a major concern…

In this report simulations of 192Ir source located inside a phantom designed for measuring the absorbed dose and radioactive source position are presented. Monte Carlo simulations were performed and results were compared with a theoretical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Samuel Chiquita

This paper presents experimental results that allow for the performance evaluation of a straight-line reference alignment system based on pseudo-nondiffracting Layer beams. Sensors, developed specifically for this system, feature four…

We applied our previously developed library-based Monte Carlo (LBMC) to equilibrium sampling of several implicitly solvated all-atom peptides. LBMC can perform equilibrium sampling of molecules using the pre-calculated statistical libraries…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ying Ding , Artem B. Mamonov , Daniel M. Zuckerman

Bayesian spectral deconvolution provides a data-driven framework for mathematical model selection and parameter estimation from spectral data. Although highly versatile, it becomes computationally expensive as the number of model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Tomohiro Nabika , Yui Hayashi , Masato Okada

Monte Carlo Localization is a widely used approach in the field of mobile robotics. While this problem has been well studied in the 2D case, global localization in 3D maps with six degrees of freedom has so far been too computationally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Marc Eisoldt , Alexander Mock , Mario Porrmann , Thomas Wiemann

Consider a central problem in randomized approximation schemes that use a Monte Carlo approach. Given a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation at most $c…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Mark Huber

Nowadays, several industrial applications are being ported to parallel architectures. In fact, these platforms allow acquire more performance for system modelling and simulation. In the electric machines area, there are many problems which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-25 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarch , Yvonnick Le Menach , Jean-Luc Dekeyser

Maximizing the performance potential of the modern day GPU architecture requires judicious utilization of available parallel resources. Although dramatic reductions can often be obtained through straightforward mappings, further performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Loren Schwiebert , Eyad Hailat , Kamel Rushaidat , Jason Mick , Jeffrey Potoff

We introduce the first end-to-end learning-based solution to near-field Photometric Stereo (PS), where the light sources are close to the object of interest. This setup is especially useful for reconstructing large immobile objects. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Daniel Lichy , Soumyadip Sengupta , David W. Jacobs

Given an undirected graph G, the effective resistance r(s,t) measures the dissimilarity of node pair s,t in G, which finds numerous applications in real-world problems, such as recommender systems, combinatorial optimization, molecular…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Renchi Yang , Jing Tang

Due to a hard dependency between time steps, large-scale simulations of gas using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method proceed at the pace of the slowest processor. Scalability is therefore achievable only by ensuring that the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 William McDoniel , Paolo Bientinesi

The Derivative Source Method (DSM) takes derivatives of a particle transport equation with respect to selected parameters and solves them via the standard Monte Carlo random walk simulation along with the original transport problem. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ilham Variansyah , Ryan G. McClarren , Todd S. Palmer

Matrix multiplication is a foundational operation in scientific computing and machine learning, yet its computational complexity makes it a significant bottleneck for large-scale applications. The shift to parallel architectures, primarily…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

This study emphasizes the significance of exploring distance-based source separation (DSS) in outdoor environments. Unlike existing studies that primarily focus on indoor settings, the proposed model is designed to capture the unique…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Hanbin Bae , Byungjun Kang , Jiwon Kim , Jaeyong Hwang , Hosang Sung , Hoon-Young Cho

In the Large Language Model(LLM) reasoning scenario, people often estimate state value via Monte Carlo sampling. Though Monte Carlo estimation is an elegant method with less inductive bias, noise and errors are inevitably introduced due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Zetian Sun , Dongfang Li , Baotian Hu , Jun Yu , Min Zhang