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Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) aims to segment objects of novel categories in the query images given only a few annotated support samples. Existing methods primarily build the image-level correlation between the support target object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Chunlin Wen , Yu Zhang , Jie Fan , Hongyuan Zhu , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yijun Wang , Zhiqiang Kou , Shuzhou Sun

The Calculus of Conjunctive Queries (CCQ) has foundational status in database theory. A celebrated theorem of Chandra and Merlin states that CCQ query inclusion is decidable. Its proof transforms logical formulas to graphs: each query has a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Filippo Bonchi , Jens Seeber , Pawel Sobocinski

Query equivalence is investigated for disjunctive aggregate queries with negated subgoals, constants and comparisons. A full characterization of equivalence is given for the aggregation functions count, max, sum, prod, toptwo and parity. A…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sara Cohen , Werner Nutt , Yehoshua Sagiv

We develop synthetic notions of oracle computability and Turing reducibility in the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC), the constructive type theory underlying the Coq proof assistant. As usual in synthetic approaches, we employ a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Niklas Mück

For complex data types such as multimedia, traditional data management methods are not suitable. Instead of attribute matching approaches, access methods based on object similarity are becoming popular. Recently, this resulted in an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Petra Budikova , Michal Batko , Pavel Zezula

The use of function contracts to specify the behavior of functions often remains limited to the scope of a single function call. Relational properties link several function calls together within a single specification. They can express more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lionel Blatter , Nikolai Kosmatov , Virgile Prevosto , Pascale Le Gall

Visual grouping -- operationalized through tasks such as instance segmentation, visual grounding, and object detection -- enables applications ranging from robotic perception to photo editing. These fundamental problems in computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Weikai Huang , Jieyu Zhang , Taoyang Jia , Chenhao Zheng , Ziqi Gao , Jae Sung Park , Winson Han , Ranjay Krishna

We study the complexity of answer counting for ontology-mediated queries and for querying under constraints, considering conjunctive queries and unions thereof (UCQs) as the query language and guarded TGDs as the ontology and constraint…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Cristina Feier , Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybyłko

In recent years, the Shapley value has emerged as a general game-theoretic measure for assessing the contribution of a tuple to the result of a database query. We study the complexity of calculating the Shapley value of a tuple for an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Christoph Standke , Benny Kimelfeld

A paradox of requirements specifications as dominantly practiced in the industry is that they often claim to be object-oriented (OO) but largely rely on procedural (non-OO) techniques. Use cases and user stories describe functional flows,…

Object-centric process mining is a new branch of process mining where events are associated with multiple objects, and where object-to-object interactions are essential to understand the process dynamics. Traditional event data models, also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Hosna Hooshyar , Mattia Fumagalli , Marco Montali , Giancarlo Guizzardi

In the context of ontology-mediated querying with description logics (DLs), we study the data complexity of queries in which selected predicates can be closed (OMQCs). We provide a non-uniform analysis, aiming at a classification of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Carsten Lutz , Inanc Seylan , Frank Wolter

A fundamental question in computer science is: Is it harder to solve $n$ instances independently than to solve them simultaneously? This question, known as the direct sum question or direct sum theorem, has been paid much attention in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Daiki Suruga

We address the problem of equivalence of count-distinct aggregate queries, prove that the problem is decidable, and can be decided in the third level of Polynomial hierarchy. We introduce the notion of core for conjunctive queries with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Babak Bagheri Hariri , Val Tannen

In this paper, we focus on the problem of determining whether two conjunctive ("CQ") queries posed on relational data are combined-semantics equivalent [9]. We continue the tradition of [2,5,9] of studying this problem using the tool of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Rada Chirkova

Presentations of categories are a well-known algebraic tool to provide descriptions of categories by means of generators, for objects and morphisms, and relations on morphisms. We generalize here this notion, in order to consider situations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Pierre-Louis Curien , Samuel Mimram

Open-Set Object Detection (OSOD) has emerged as a contemporary research direction to address the detection of unknown objects. Recently, few works have achieved remarkable performance in the OSOD task by employing contrastive clustering to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Hiran Sarkar , Vishal Chudasama , Naoyuki Onoe , Pankaj Wasnik , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Ontology-based data access (OBDA) is a popular approach for integrating and querying multiple data sources by means of a shared ontology. The ontology is linked to the sources using mappings, which assign views over the data to ontology…

Process querying is used to extract information and insights from process execution data. Similarly, process constraints can be checked against input data, yielding information on which process instances violate them. Traditionally, such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Aaron Küsters , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Object-Centric Learning (OCL) aggregates image or video feature maps into object-level feature vectors, termed \textit{slots}. It's self-supervision of reconstructing the input from slots struggles with complex object textures, thus Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Rongzhen Zhao , Vivienne Wang , Juho Kannala , Joni Pajarinen