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We say a unitary operator acting on a set of qubits has been compiled if it has been expressed as a SEO (sequence of elementary operations, like CNOTs and single-qubit operations). SEO's are often represented as quantum circuits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-23 Robert R. Tucci

The order type of a point set in $R^d$ maps each $(d{+}1)$-tuple of points to its orientation (e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise in $R^2$). Two point sets $X$ and $Y$ have the same order type if there exists a mapping $f$ from $X$ to $Y$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Greg Aloupis , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Özgür Özkan

We address the challenging problem of open world object detection (OWOD), where object detectors must identify objects from known classes while also identifying and continually learning to detect novel objects. Prior work has resulted in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 David Pershouse , Feras Dayoub , Dimity Miller , Niko Sünderhauf

We introduce a novel variant of logical relations that maps types not merely to partial equivalence relations on values, as is commonly done, but rather to a proof-relevant generalisation thereof, namely setoids. The objects of a setoid…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Nick Benton , Martin Hofmann , Vivek Nigam

A concrete model of the free skew-monoidal category Fsk on a single generating object is obtained. The situation is clubbable in the sense of G.M. Kelly, so this allows a description of the free skew-monoidal category on any category. As…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

Order-Sorted Feature (OSF) logic is a knowledge representation and reasoning language based on function-denoting feature symbols and set-denoting sort symbols ordered in a subsumption lattice. OSF logic allows the construction of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Gian Carlo Milanese , Gabriella Pasi

Human perceptual systems excel at inducing and recognizing objects across both known and novel categories, a capability far beyond current machine learning frameworks. While generalized category discovery (GCD) aims to bridge this gap,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Luyao Tang , Kunze Huang , Chaoqi Chen , Yuxuan Yuan , Chenxin Li , Xiaotong Tu , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang

In this work, we focus on open vocabulary instance segmentation to expand a segmentation model to classify and segment instance-level novel categories. Previous approaches have relied on massive caption datasets and complex pipelines to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jianzong Wu , Xiangtai Li , Henghui Ding , Xia Li , Guangliang Cheng , Yunhai Tong , Chen Change Loy

Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in their ability to generate synthetic query-document pairs by prompting with as few as 8 demonstrations. This has enabled building better IR models, especially for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Aditi Chaudhary , Karthik Raman , Michael Bendersky

Ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA) is a promising approach to data access and integration that has been actively studied in the knowledge representation and database communities for more than a decade. The vast majority of work on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Meghyn Bienvenu , Quentin Manière , Michaël Thomazo

Object-centric learning (OCL) seeks to learn representations that only encode an object, isolated from other objects or background cues in a scene. This approach underpins various aims, including out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Alexander Rubinstein , Ameya Prabhu , Matthias Bethge , Seong Joon Oh

Although foundation models (FMs) claim to be powerful, their generalization ability significantly decreases when faced with distribution shifts, weak supervision, or malicious attacks in the open world. On the other hand, most domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Luyao Tang , Yuxuan Yuan , Chaoqi Chen , Zeyu Zhang , Yue Huang , Kun Zhang

We consider the problem of evaluating certain types of functional aggregation queries on relational data subject to additive inequalities. Such aggregation queries, with a smallish number of additive inequalities, arise naturally/commonly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Mahmoud Abo-Khamis , Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

All physical observations are made relative to a reference frame, which is a system in its own right. If the system of interest admits a group symmetry, the reference frame observing it must transform commensurately under the group to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

We introduce and address the problem of ad hoc table retrieval: answering a keyword query with a ranked list of tables. This task is not only interesting on its own account, but is also being used as a core component in many other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

We address the problem of answering queries over a distributed information system, storing objects indexed by terms organized in a taxonomy. The taxonomy consists of subsumption relationships between negation-free DNF formulas on terms and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Carlo Meghini , Yannis Tzitzikas , Veronica Coltella , Anastasia Analyti

Object-centric process mining investigates the intertwined behavior of multiple objects in business processes. From object-centric event logs, object-centric Petri nets (OCPN) can be discovered to replay the behavior of processes accessing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Anjo Seidel , Sarah Winkler , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Mathias Weske

GQL has recently emerged as the standard query language over graph databases (particularly, the property graph model). Indeed, this is analogous to the role of SQL for relational databases. Unlike SQL, however, fundamental problems…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Diego Figueira , Anthony W. Lin , Liat Peterfreund

Deriving reliable region-word alignment from image-text pairs is critical to learn object-level vision-language representations for open-vocabulary object detection. Existing methods typically rely on pre-trained or self-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Chuofan Ma , Yi Jiang , Xin Wen , Zehuan Yuan , Xiaojuan Qi

Algorithmic meta-theorems explain the tractability of large classes of computational problems by linking logical expressibility with structural graph properties. While extensions of first-order logic such as FO+dp admit efficient model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Ignasi Sau , Nicole Schirrmacher , Sebastian Siebertz , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Alexandre Vigny
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