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Motivated by the search for quantum liquid crystal phases in a gas of ultracold atoms and molecules, we study the density wave and nematic instabilities of dipolar fermions on the two-dimensional square lattice (in the $x-y$ plane) with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Chungwei Lin , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We analyze changes in the thermodynamic properties of a spin system when it passes from the classical two-dimensional Ising model to the spin glass model, where spin-spin interactions are random in their values and signs. Formally, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Magomed Malsagov , Iakov Karandashev

Topological insulators are new phases of matter whose properties are derived from a number of qualitative yet robust topological invariants rather than specific geometric features or constitutive parameters. Here, Kagome lattices are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hui Chen , Hussein Nassar , Guoliang Huang

By using the dual vortex method (DVM), we develop systematically a simple and effective scheme to use the vortex degree of freedoms on dual lattices to characterize the symmetry breaking patterns of the boson insulating states in the direct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Yan Chen , Jinwu Ye

Flat bands, characterized by zero group velocity and strong energy localization, enable interaction-enhanced phenomena across both quantum and classical systems. Existing photonic flat-band implementations were limited to evanescent-wave…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Han-Rong Xia , Ziyao Wang , Yunrui Wang , Zhen Gao , Meng Xiao

We show for several two-dimensional lattices that the nearest neighbor valence bond states are linearly independent. To do so, we utilize and generalize a method that was recently introduced and applied to the kagome lattice by one of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Julia Wildeboer , Alexander Seidel

The zero-temperature phase diagrams of imbalanced fermions in 3D optical lattices are investigated to evaluate the validity of the Fermi-Hubbard model. It is found that depending on the filling factor, s-wave scattering strength and lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang

Critical points and phase transitions are characterized by diverging susceptibilities, reflecting the tendency of the system toward spontaneous symmetry breaking. Equilibrium statistical mechanics bounds these instabilities to occur at zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Orazio Scarlatella , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schiró

The weathervane modes of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice constitute possibly the earliest and certainly the most celebrated example of a flat band of zero-energy excitations. Such modes arise from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mykola Maksymenko , Roderich Moessner , Kirill Shtengel

Motivated by recent developments in magnetic materials, frustrated nanoarrays and cold atomic systems, we investigate the behaviour of dipolar spins on the frustrated two-dimensional kagome lattice. By combining the Luttinger-Tisza…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mykola Maksymenko , V. Ravi Chandra , Roderich Moessner

The paper studies the modes of vibrations of a lattice with rod-like particles, in a continuum model where the sites of the lattice are the connections among strings and rigid rods. In these structures then, translational and rotational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 A. Sparavigna

Dynamical coherent structure (pattern) formation in the Klein-Gordon lattice excited by periodic external field near the optical resonance is studied. It is shown that besides spatial patterns discovered recently (V.M.Burlakov,…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor M. Burlakov

We study a two-dimensional system of spin-polarized fermions on the kagome lattice at filling fraction f=1/3 interacting through a nearest-neighbor interaction V. Above a critical interaction strength V_c a charge-density wave with a broken…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andreas Ruegg , Gregory A. Fiete

Motivated by a recent experiment on Rb2Cu3SnF12, where spin-1/2 Cu2+ moments reside on the layers of Kagome-like lattices, we investigate quantum ground states of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a series of deformed Kagome…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bohm-Jung Yang , Yong Baek Kim

Recent years have seen the discovery of systems featuring fragile topological states. These states of matter lack certain protection attributes typically associated with topology and are therefore characterized by weaker signatures that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Pegah Azizi , Siddhartha Sarkar , Kai Sun , Stefano Gonella

We consider hard-core bosons on the kagome lattice in the presence of short range repulsive interactions and focus particularly on the filling factor 1/3. In the strongly interacting limit, the low energy excitations can be described by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Frank Pollmann

The effects of weak point-like disorder on periodic systems at their upper critical dimension D_c for disorder are studied. The systems studied range from simple elastic systems with D_c=4 to systems with long range interactions with D_c=2…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Chitra , T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Penrose tilings form lattices, exhibiting 5-fold symmetry and isotropic elasticity, with inhomogeneous coordination much like that of the force networks in jammed systems. Under periodic boundary conditions, their average coordination is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

The Boltzmann distribution encodes our subjective knowledge of the configuration in a classical lattice model, given only its Hamiltonian. If we acquire further information about the configuration from measurement, our knowledge is updated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Adam Nahum , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

In molecular dynamics simulations of soft glass-formers interacting via repulsions, we find that the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity, and glass fragility reach their maxima at the same crossover pressure $P_d$. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Lijin Wang , Yiheng Duan , Ning Xu