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The propagation of incoherent elastic energy in a three-dimensional solid due to the scattering by many, randomly placed and oriented, pinned dislocation segments, is considered in a continuum mechanics framework. The scattering mechanism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Dmitry Churochkin , Fernando Lund

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of determining the cross section of an infinitely long cylindrical-like material structure from the transverse electromagnetic scattering measurement. We establish a sharp logarithmic stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

In this work, a quantum dot couples to two helical edge states of a 2D topological insulator through weak tunnelings is studied. We show that if the electron interactions on the edge states are repulsive, with Luttinger liquid parameter $ K…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. T. Law , C. Y. Seng , Patrick A. Lee , T. K. Ng

Our aim is to study the backward problem, i.e. recover the initial data from the terminal observation, of the subdiffusion with time dependent coefficients. First of all, by using the smoothing property of solution operators and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

We study the quantum point contact between the topological superconductor and the helical Luttinger liquid. The effects of the electron-electron interactions in the helical Luttinger liquid on the low-energy physics of this system are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We study the stability and breakup behavior of an axisymmetric liquid thread which is surrounded by another viscous fluid layer through a long wave approximation. The two fluids are immiscible and confined in a concentrically placed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Qiming Wang

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed on liquid lithium in a wide wavevector range. With respect to the previous measurements, the instrumental resolution, improved up to 1.5 meV, allows to accurately investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

We use bosonic field theories and the infinite system density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) method to study infinite strips of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states starting from microscopic Hamiltonians. Finite-entanglement scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Daniel Varjas , Michael P. Zaletel , Joel E. Moore

We study the Kondo effect in two crossed Luttinger liquids, using Boundary Conformal Field Theory. We predict two types of critical behaviors: either a two-channel Kondo fixed point with a nonuniversal Wilson ratio, or a new theory with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karyn Le Hur

In these lecture notes, the basic physics of Fermi liquids and Luttinger liquids is presented. Fermi liquids are discussed both from a phenomenological viewpoint, in relation to microscopic approaches, and as renormalization group fixed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz , G. Cuniberti , P. Pieri

Visual inspections for identifying focusing points in inertial microfluidic flows are prone to misinterpreting stable locations and focusing shifts in the case of non-trivial focusing patterns. We develop and deploy an approach for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Aditya Kommajosula , Jeong-ah Kim , Wonhee Lee , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

This paper concerns the time-harmonic direct and inverse elastic scattering by an extended rigid elastic body surrounded by a finite number of point-like obstacles. We first justify the point-interaction model for the Lam\'{e} operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Guanghui Hu , Andrea Mantile , Mourad Sini , Tao Yin

We show that thermodynamics is insufficient to probe the nature of the low energy dynamics of quantum impurity models and a more subtle analysis based on scattering theory is required. Traditionally, quantum impurity models are classified…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pankaj Mehta , L. Borda , Gergely Zarand , Natan Andrei , P. Coleman

Liquids generally become more ordered upon cooling. However, it has been a long-standing debate on whether such structural ordering in liquid water takes place continuously or discontinuosly: continuum vs. mixture models. Here, by computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Rui Shi , Hajime Tanaka

We are concerned with the linearized, isotropic and homogeneous elastic scattering problem by (possibly many) small rigid obstacles of arbitrary Lipschitz regular shapes in 3D. Based on the Foldy-Lax approximation, valid under a sufficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Fadhel Al-Musallam , Durga Prasad Challa , Mourad Sini

We report the exact calculation of the Fermi-edge singularity exponent for correlated electrons in one dimension (Luttinger liquid). Focusing on the special interaction parameter g=1/2, the asymptotic long-time behavior can be obtained…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrei Komnik , Reinhold Egger , Alexander O. Gogolin

We consider the $L^2$-supercritical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a repulsive Dirac delta potential in one dimensional space. In a previous work, we clarified the global dynamics of even solutions with the same action as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Stephen Gustafson , Takahisa Inui

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the backward problem for a multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation. Backward problems for fractional diffusion equations are typically studied using regularization methods due to their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ravshan Ashurov , Damir Shamuratov

We prove a scattering result near certain steady states for a Hartree equation for a random field. This equation describes the evolution of a system of infinitely many particles. It is an analogous formulation of the usual Hartree equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-02 Charles Collot , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

This paper is concerned with inverse scattering problems of determining the support of an isotropic and homogeneous penetrable body from knowledge of multi-static far-field patterns in acoustics and in linear elasticity. The normal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-11 Chun Liu , Guanghui Hu , Jianli Xiang , Jiayi Zhang