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A classic experiment by Milgram shows that individuals can route messages along short paths in social networks, given only simple categorical information about recipients (such as "he is a prominent lawyer in Boston" or "she is a Freshman…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Maarten Löffler , Darren Strash , Lowell Trott

Time plays an essential role in the diffusion of information, influence and disease over networks. In many cases we only observe when a node copies information, makes a decision or becomes infected -- but the connectivity, transmission…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-05-05 Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , David Balduzzi , Bernhard Schölkopf

The contagion threshold for diffusion of innovations is defined and calculated in finite graphs (two-dimensional regular lattices, regular random networks (RRNs), and two kinds of scale-free networks (SFNs)) with and without the bilingual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

Small-world networks by Watts and Strogatz are a class of networks that are highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs. These characteristics result in networks with unique…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Qawi K. Telesford , Karen E. Joyce , Satoru Hayasaka , Jonathan H. Burdette , Paul J. Laurienti

Small-world networks---complex networks characterized by a combination of high clustering and short path lengths---are widely studied using the paradigmatic model of Watts and Strogatz (WS). Although the WS model is already quite minimal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 H. Francis Song , Xiao-Jing Wang

Contact tracing can be thought of as a race between two processes: an infection process and a tracing process. In this paper, we study a simple model of infection spreading on a tree, and a tracer who stabilizes one node at a time. We focus…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Michela Meister , Jon Kleinberg

In a randomized study, leveraging covariates related to the outcome (e.g. disease status) may produce less variable estimates of the effect of exposure. For contagion processes operating on a contact network, transmission can only occur…

Understanding cascading processes on complex network topologies is paramount for modelling how diseases, information, fake news and other media spread. In this paper, we extend the multi-type branching process method developed in Keating et…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Leah A. Keating , James P. Gleeson , David J. P. O'Sullivan

We consider the target set selection problem. In this problem, a vertex is active either if it belongs to a set of initially activated vertices or if at some point it has at least $k$ active neighbors ($k$ is identical for all vertices of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Daniel Reichman

One of the fundamental problems in distributed computing is how to efficiently perform routing in a faulty network in which each link fails with some probability. This paper investigates how big the failure probability can be, before the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Eran Ofek , Udi Wieder

Human social networks are inherently multiplex, comprising overlapping layers of relationships. Different layers may have distinct structural properties and interpersonal dynamics, but also may interact to form complex interdependent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yongren Shi , Edo Airoldi , Nicholas A. Christakis

The spread of infectious diseases, rumors, fashions, innovations are complex contagion processes, embedded both in networked and spatial contexts. Here we investigate the pattern dynamics of a complex contagion, where two agents, say $A$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Li Chen

One of the key features of small-worlds is the ability to route messages with few hops only using local knowledge of the topology. In 2000, Kleinberg proposed a model based on an augmented grid that asymptotically exhibits such property. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-31 Fabien Mathieu

The dynamics of diffusion in complex networks are widely studied to understand how entities, such as information, diseases, or behaviors, spread in an interconnected environment. Complex networks often present community structure, and tools…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Alina Dubovskaya , Caroline B. Pena , David J. P. O'Sullivan

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

We present simulation results for the contact process on regular, cubic networks that are composed of a one-dimensional lattice and a set of long edges with unbounded length. Networks with different sets of long edges are considered, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Juhász , G. Ódor

Routing strategies under the aegis of dynamic traffic assignment have been proposed in the literature to optimize system performance. However, challenges have persisted in their deployment ability and effectiveness due to inherent strong…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Chaojie Wang , Srinivas Peeta , Jian Wang

The investigation of dynamical processes on networks has been one focus for the study of contagion processes. It has been demonstrated that contagions can be used to obtain information about the embedding of nodes in a Euclidean space.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-20 Florian Klimm

Since the publication of 'Complex Contagions and the Weakness of Long Ties' in 2007, complex contagions have been studied across an enormous variety of social domains. In reviewing this decade of research, we discuss recent advancements in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Douglas Guilbeault , Joshua Becker , Damon Centola

Our ability to uncover complex network structure and dynamics from data is fundamental to understanding and controlling collective dynamics in complex systems. Despite recent progress in this area, reconstructing networks with stochastic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Zhesi Shen , Wen-Xu Wang , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Ying-Cheng Lai