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Path-integral expressions for one-particle propagators in scalar and fermionic field theories are derived, for arbitrary mass. This establishes a direct connection between field theory and specific classical point-particle models. The role…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-22 J. W. van Holten

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The Ramond-Ramond sector of double field theory (DFT) can be described either as an O(D,D) spinor or an O(D-1,1) x O(1,D-1) bispinor. Both formulations may be related to the standard polyform expansion in terms of even or odd rank field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Daniel Butter

A covariant map between the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz (RNS) and pure spinor formalisms for the superstring is found which transforms the RNS and pure spinor BRST operators into each other. The key ingredient is a dynamical twisting of the ten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathan Berkovits

We elaborate on the partially massless spin 5/2 supermultiplet, which contains partially massless spin 5/2, massless and partially massless spin 2, as well as massless spin 3/2. We consider the global supertransformations connecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Yu. M. Zinoviev

On the basis of the local n=2 supersymmetry we construct the supersymmetric action for a set of complex scalar supermultiplets in the FRW model. This action corresponds to the dilaton-axion and chiral components of supergravity theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Tkach , J. J. Rosales

Magnons in antiferromagnets exhibit two chiral modes, providing an intrinsic degree of freedom for magnon-based computing architectures and spintronic devices. Electrical control of chiral splitting is crucial for applications, but remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yu Xie , Dinghui Wang , Chao Li , Xiaofan Shen , Junting Zhang

We consider the massive relativistic particle models on fourdimensional Minkowski space extended by $N$ commuting Weyl spinors for N=1 and N=2. The N=1 model is invariant under the most general form of bosonic counterpart of simple D=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Fedoruk , J. Lukierski

We derive the general supertrace formula for a system with $N$ chiral superfields and one nilpotent chiral superfield in global and local supersymmetry. The nilpotent multiplet is realized by taking the scalar-decoupling limit of a chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Divyanshu Murli , Yusuke Yamada

In this paper, we achieve some interesting results in the way to make sense how superparticles interact together and to ordinary particles by means of putting aside the dimensional constraints. This is the first step in the process of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 P. T. Tuyen , H. V. Vinh

The pure spinor formalism for the superstring was recently obtained by gauge-fixing a purely bosonic classical action involving a twistor-like constraint $\partial x^m (\gamma_m\lambda)_\alpha =0$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a d=10 pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Nathan Berkovits

A twistorial formulation of a particle of arbitrary spin has been constructed. Equations of the twistor formulation are obtained for massive and massless spinning particles. The twistor space of the massive particle is formed by two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fedoruk , V. G. Zima

Based on the revealed hidden supergroup structure, we develop a new approach to the Hubbard model. We reveal a relation of even Hubbard operators to the spinor representation of the generators of the rotation group of four-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-10 V. Zharkov , V. Kirchanov

We report on progress made in the construction of higher-derivative superinvariants for type-II theories in ten dimensions. The string amplitude calculations required for this analysis exhibit interesting features which have received little…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kasper Peeters , Pierre Vanhove , Anders Westerberg

Explicit exact formulas are presented, for the leading order term in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the abnormal parity component of the effective action of two- and four-dimensional Dirac fermions in presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

In this paper we propose a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics. The Grassmannian variables that we introduce are the basis of the forms and of the vector-fields built over the symplectic space of the original system. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

We discuss the higher superspin superfield formalism of Kuzenko et al from the basis of a unified treatment of an unconstrained spinorial superfield prepotential, its action and a restricted set of gauge transformations. We recover previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-22 S. James Gates , Konstantinos Koutrolikos

Free massless higher-superspin superfields on the N=1, D=4 anti-de Sitter superspace are introduced. The linearized gauge transformations are postulated. Two families of dually equivalent gauge-invariant action functionals are constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 S. M. Kuzenko , A. G. Sibiryakov

We describe a pure spinor BRST cohomology framework to compactly represent ten-dimensional one-loop amplitudes involving any number of massless open- and closed-string states. The method of previous work to construct scalar and vectorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

The off-shell actions for $\cal N$-extended conformal supergravity theories in three dimensions were formulated in [1,2] for $1\leq {\cal N} \leq 6$ using a universal approach. Each action is generated by a closed super three-form which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Daniel Hutchings , Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko