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In recent years the case for the presence of 3-4 10^6 M_sun black hole in our Galactic Center has gained strength from results of stellar dynamics observations and from the detection of several rapid X-ray and IR flares observed in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Cadez , M. Calvani , A. Gomboc , U. Kostic

Stars that interact with supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can either be completely or partially destroyed by tides. In a partial tidal disruption event (TDE) the high-density core of the star remains intact, and the low-density, outer…

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when stars are destroyed by supermassive black holes and are among the brightest nuclear transients. It has been thought that strong relativistic effects rapidly dissipate orbital energy and produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ho-Sang Chan , Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

Tidal disruption events of stars by supermassive black holes have so far been discovered months to years after the fact. In this paper we explore the short, faint and hard burst of radiation is emitted at maximum compression, as a result of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Almog Yalinewich , James Guillochon , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

Extragalactic nuclear transients that exhibit repeating outbursts can be modeled as the repeated dynamical interaction between bound stars and supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A subset of these transients, with recurrence timescales of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , Julia Fancher , C. J. Nixon , Dheeraj R. Pasham

Stars passing too close to a super massive black hole (SMBH) can produce tidal disruption events (TDEs). Since the resulting stellar debris can produce an electromagnetic flare, TDEs are believed to probe the presence of single SMBHs in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Giacomo Fragione , Nathan Leigh

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) destroys a star. For TDEs in which the star enters deep within the tidal radius, such that the ratio of the tidal radius to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Suman Kumar Kundu , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

A star entering the tidal sphere of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) can be partially stripped of mass, resulting in a partial tidal disruption event (TDE). Here we develop an analytical model for properties of these events, including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

In a galactic nucleus, a star on a low angular momentum orbit around the central massive black hole can be fully or partially disrupted by the black hole tidal field, lighting up the compact object via gas accretion. This phenomenon can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Deborah Mainetti , Alessandro Lupi , Sergio Campana , Monica Colpi

A massive (~10^2-10^4 Msun) black hole at the center of a globular cluster will tidally disrupt binaries that pass sufficiently close. Such an encounter results in the capture of one binary component by the black hole and ejection of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Pfahl

Tidal disruptions of stars by stellar-mass black holes are expected to occur frequently in dense star clusters. Building upon previous studies that performed hydrodynamic simulations of these encounters, we explore the formation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Kyle Kremer , Brenna Mockler , Anthony L. Piro , James C. Lombardi

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) is a highly energetic event with consequences dependent on the degree to which the star plunges inside the SMBH's tidal sphere. We introduce a new analytic model for tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicholas Stone , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) occurs when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupt a nearby passing star. The fallback accretion rate of the disrupted star may exceed the Eddington limit, which induces a supersonic outflow and a burst of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Zsófia V. Kovács-Stermeczky , József Vinkó

Close tidal interactions of stars with a central massive black hole (MBH) or with other stars in the high density cusp around it can affect a significant fraction of the stellar population within the MBH radius of influence. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tal Alexander

We study close encounters of a $1\,M_{\odot}$ middle-age main-sequence star (modeled using MESA) with massive black holes through hydrodynamic simulations, and explore in particular the dependence of the outcomes on the black hole mass. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Kyle Kremer , Giacomo Fragione , Shane Fogarty , Frederic A. Rasio

A recent study found dynamical evidence of a supermassive black hole of $\sim 3 \times 10^{6} \, \rm M_\odot$ at the center of Leo I, the most distant dwarf spheroidal galaxy of the Milky Way. This black hole, comparable in mass to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Fabio Pacucci , Yueying Ni , Abraham Loeb

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are processes where stars are torn apart by the strong gravitational force near to a massive or supermassive black hole. If a jet is launched in such a process, particle acceleration may take place in internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Cecilia Lunardini , Walter Winter

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) have long been hypothesized as valuable indicators of black holes, offering insight into their demographics and behaviour out to high redshift. TDEs have also enabled the discovery of a few Massive Black Holes…

Tidal disruption flares are differentiated into two classes -- those which are sub-Eddington and those which radiate near the Eddington limit. Flares from black holes above ~2 x 10^7 M_\odot will generally not radiate above the Eddington…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew Ulmer

We present numerical relativity results of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs from ultra-close encounters with a spinning, intermediate mass black hole. These encounters require a full general relativistic treatment of gravity. We show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Roland Haas , Roman V. Shcherbakov , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna