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A fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) whose black holes possess accretion disks; these TDEs can be confused with common AGN flares. The disruption itself is unaffected by the disk, but the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik , Dekel Saban

Capture and tidal disruption of stars by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center (GC) should occur regularly. The energy released and dissipated by this processes will affect both the ambient environment of the GC and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. M. Ko , D. Breitschwerdt , D. O. Chernyshov , H. Cheng , L. Dai , V. A. Dogiel

We show results from the radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of tidal disruption of a star on a parabolic orbit by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) based on a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code with radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Kimitake Hayasaki , Matthew R. Bate , Abraham Loeb

Recent analyses have shown that close encounters between stars and stellar black holes occur frequently in dense star clusters. Depending upon the distance at closest approach, these interactions can lead to dissipating encounters such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Kyle Kremer , James C. Lombardi , Wenbin Lu , Anthony L. Piro , Frederic A. Rasio

Observational evidence suggests that the majority of stars may have been born in stellar clusters or associations. Within these dense environments, dynamical interactions lead to high rates of close stellar encounters. A variety of recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Anthony L. Piro , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Claire S. Ye

In a dense stellar environment, such as the core of a globular cluster (GC), dynamical interactions with black holes (BHs) are expected to lead to a variety of astrophysical transients. Here we explore tidal disruption events (TDEs) of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Carl L. Rodriguez , Mitchell Lachat , Frederic Rasio

Eccentric white dwarf-massive black hole binaries can potentially source some extreme X-ray transients, including the recently observed quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions and tidal disruption events at the galactic nuclei. Meanwhile, they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Shu Yan Lau , Hang Yu

Stars grazing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on bound orbits may survive tidal disruption, causing periodic flares. Inspired by the recent discovery of the periodic nuclear transient ASASSN-14ko, a promising candidate for a repeating…

A star approaching a supermassive black hole (SMBH) can be torn apart in a tidal disruption event (TDE). We examine ultra-deep TDEs, a new regime in which the disrupted debris approaches close to the black hole's Schwarzschild radius, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Chris Nixon

Repeating partial tidal disruption events (pTDEs) provide a direct probe of stellar orbits and episodic mass loss around supermassive black holes, but robust identification requires multi-band and multi-epoch evidence. %consistent with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Po Ma , Shao-Yu Fu , Linhui Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Qiang Yuan

Some electromagnetic outbursts from the nuclei of distant galaxies have been found to repeat on months-to-years timescales, and each of these sources can putatively arise from the accretion flares generated through the repeated tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon , Dheeraj R. Pasham

Tidal disruption events with tidal radius $r_{\rm t}$ and pericenter distance $r_{\rm p}$ are characterized by the quantity $\beta = r_{\rm t}/r_{\rm p}$, and "deep encounters" have $\beta \gg 1$. It has been assumed that there is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) occur when stars pass close to supermassive black holes, and have long been predicted to emit cosmic rays and neutrinos. Recently the TDE AT2109dsg was identified in spatial and temporal coincidence with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Robert Stein

In our Galactic Center, about 10,000 to 100,000 stars are estimated to have survived tidal disruption events, resulting in partially disrupted remnants. These events occur when a supermassive black hole (SMBH) tidally interacts with a star,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Megha Sharma , Daniel J. Price , Alexander Heger

Stars on bound orbits around a supermassive black hole may undergo repeated partial tidal disruption events (rpTDEs), producing periodic flares. While several candidates have been suggested, definitive confirmation of these events remains…

The potential of tidal disruption of stars to probe otherwise quiescent supermassive black holes cannot be exploited, if their dynamics is not fully understood. So far, the observational appearance of these events has been derived from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Clément Bonnerot , Elena M. Rossi , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price

Gravitational waves and X-ray flares are expected from tidal disruption of stars by a massive black hole. Using a relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, we investigate the fate of main sequence and Helium stars in plunge orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , E. Sterl Phinney , Peter Meszaros

Stars in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be ripped apart by the tidal forces of the black hole. The subsequent accretion of the stellar material causes a spectacular flare of electromagnetic radiation. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-06 S. Komossa

We derive the rates of capture, Ndot, of main sequence turn off stars by the central massive black hole in a sample of galaxies from Magorrian et al. 1998. The disruption rates are smaller than previously believed with Ndot ~ 10^-4 - 10^-7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Syer , A. Ulmer

Tidal Disruption of stars by super massive central black holes from dense star clusters is modeled by high-accuracy direct $N$-body simulation. The time evolution of the stellar tidal disruption rate, the effect of tidal disruption on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem