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Nano-thick metallic transition metal dichalcogenides such as VS$_{2}$ are essential building blocks for constructing next-generation electronic and energy-storage applications, as well as for exploring unique physical issues associated with…

We present a computational study of assembling carbon clusters and nanophases in space from carbon aggregations. Geometry optimizations and Density-functional-based tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) dynamics methods are employed to predict carbon…

Three new single-atom-thick silicon-carbon stable systems have been found by using of SCED-LCAO and DFT methods. An important position, named bone position, is proposed in these structures. For SiC and Si1C9 system, the bone positions are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Xiao Yan , Zihua Xin , M. Yu , Jiaojiao Zhang , Mihai Deng , Lijun Tian

We have developed an unifying tight-binding Hamiltonian that can account for the electronic properties of recently proposed Si-based nanostructures, namely, Si graphene-like sheets and Si nanotubes. We considered the $sp^3s^*$ and $sp^{3}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , L. C. Lew Yan Voon

We report the production of covalently bonded selenium double-helices within the narrow cavity inside double-wall carbon nanotubes. The double-helix structure, characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Toshihiko Fujimori , Renato Batista dos Santos , Takuya Hayashi , Morinobu Endo , Katsumi Kaneko , David Tománek

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the chemical functionalization of single-wall carbon nanotubes and graphene monolayers by silyl (SiH3) radicals and hydrogen. We find that silyl radicals form strong covalent bonds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiseok Chang , Savas Berber , David Tomanek

The structure and elastic properties of (5,5) and (10,10) nanotubes, as well as barriers for relative rotation of the walls and their relative sliding along the axis in a double-walled (5,5)@(10,10) carbon nanotube, are calculated using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. M. Popov , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. S. Sobennikov , A. A. Knizhnik

We use a multiscale procedure to derive a simple continuum model of multiwalled carbon nanotubes that takes into account both strong covalent bonds within graphene layers and weak bonds between atoms in different layers. The model predicts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 Dmitry Golovaty , Shannon Talbott

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

A serial of two dimensional titanium and zirconium trichalcogenides nanosheets MX3 (M=Ti, Zr; X=S, Se, Te) are investigated based on first-principles calculations. The evaluated low cleavage energy indicates that stable two dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Yingdi Jin , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

A (10x10) single-walled carbon nanotube consisting of 400 atoms with 20 layers is simulated under tensile loading using our developed O(N) parallel tight-binding molecular-dynamics algorithms. It is observed that the simulated carbon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Dereli , C. Ozdogan

Two dimensional (2D) materials with a finite band gap and high carrier mobility are sought after materials from both fundamental and technological perspectives. In this paper, we present the results based on the particle swarm optimization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Gaoxue Wang , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Based on a numerical ab initio study, we discuss a structure model for a broad boron sheet, which is the analog of a single graphite sheet, and the precursor of boron nanotubes. The sheet has linear chains of sp hybridized sigma bonds lying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jens Kunstmann , Alexander Quandt

Exploring various topological states (TS) and topological phase transitions (TPT) has attracted great attention in condensed matter physics. However, so far, there is rarely a typical material system that can be used as a platform to study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Yan Gao , Yu Du , Yun-Yun Bai , Weikang Wu , Qiang Wang , Yong Liu , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Single-crystal carbon nanomaterials have led to great advances in nanotechnology. The first single-crystal carbon nanomaterial, fullerene, was fabricated in a zero-dimensional form. One-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Ji-Hoon Park , Dae-Hyun Cho , Youngkwon Moon , Ha-Chul Shin , Sung-Joon Ahn , Sang Kyu Kwak , Hyeon-Jin Shin , Changgu Lee , Joung Real Ahn

We investigate the mechanical and adsorption properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) filled with greenhouse gases through Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations using a recently developed…

We study a versatile structurally favorable periodic $sp^2$-bonded carbon atomic planar sheet with $C_{4v}$ symmetry by means of the first-principles calculations. This carbon allotrope is composed of carbon octagons and squares with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Xian-Lei Sheng , Hui-Juan Cui , Fei Ye , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

Through a careful modeling of interactions, collisions, and the catalytic behavior, one can obtain important information about the initial stage of growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), where a state-of-the-art semi-empirical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 I. Chaudhuri , Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

This study showed the structures and the thermal behaviors of Si nanocages and nanotubes using classical molecular dynamics simulations based on the Tersoff potential. For hypothetical Si nanotubes based on the Tersoff potential, Si-Si bond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeong Won Kang , Jae Jeong Seo , Ho Jung Hwang

A new two-dimensional (2D) layered material, namely, titanium trisulfide (TiS$_3$) monolayer sheet, is predicted to possess desired electronic properties for nanoelectronic applications. On basis of the first-principles calculations within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jun Dai , Xiao Cheng Zeng