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Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Gioele Janett

The detection of exoplanets through direct imaging has produced numerous new positive identifications in recent years. The technique is biased towards planets at wide separations due to the difficulty in removing the stellar signature at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane

The atmospheres of exoplanets reveal all their properties beyond mass, radius, and orbit. Based on bulk densities, we know that exoplanets larger than 1.5 Earth radii must have gaseous envelopes, hence atmospheres. We discuss contemporary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Drake Deming , Sara Seager

This paper is a review of the dynamics of a system of planets. It includes the study of averaged equations in both non-resonant and resonant systems and shows the great deal of situations in which the angle between the two semi-major axes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko , C. Beauge

Recent observations revealed that several extremely low-density exoplanets show featureless transmission spectra. While atmospheric aerosols are a promising explanation for both the low density and featureless spectra, there is another…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

In general relativity, it has been shown that radiation-supported atmospheres exist outside the surface of a radiating spherical body close to a radius where the gravitational and radiative forces balance each other. We calculate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 David Abarca , Włodek Kluźniak

The discovery of transiting extrasolar planets has enabled us a number of interesting stduies. Transit photometry reveals the radius and the orbital inclination of transiting planets, and thereby we can learn the true mass and the density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Norio Narita

Polarized scattering in planetary atmospheres is computed in the context of exoplanets. The problem of polarized radiative transfer is solved for a general case of absorption and scattering, while Rayleigh and Mie polarized scattering are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 S. V. Berdyugina

Relatively long-period nonsynchronized planets---such as warm Jupiters---potentially retain the primordial rotation, eccentricity, and obliquity that might encapsulate information on planetary climate and formation processes. To date, there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

We investigate the dynamics of satellites and space debris in external resonances, namely in the region outside the geostationary ring. Precisely, we focus on the 1:2, 1:3, 2:3 resonances, which are located at about 66 931.4 km, 87 705.0…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alessandra Celletti , Catalin Gales

Solar radiation pressure can have a substantial long-term effect on the orbits of high area-to-mass ratio spacecraft, such as solar sails. We present a study of the coupling between radiation pressure and the gravitational perturbation due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Martin Lara , Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

The habitability of the surface of any planet is determined by a complex evolution of its interior, surface, and atmosphere. The electromagnetic and particle radiation of stars drive thermal, chemical and physical alteration of planetary…

Stars are uniform spheres, but only to first order. The way in which stellar rotation and magnetism break this symmetry places important observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields, and factors in the assessment of the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ekaterina Ilin , Katja Poppenhäger , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet's atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Kevin B. Stevenson

Exoplanet properties depend on how well the host star is characterized. For instance, the stellar atmospheric parameters (i.e., effective temperature, surface gravity and overall metallicity) are needed to derive the stellar mass and radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

Asteroseismology has reached a level of accuracy that may allow us to detect the effect of a deep magnetic field on oscillation modes. We thus aim to develop an asymptotic theory for short-wavelength waves in radiative zones of rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Aurélien Valade , Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , Kyle Augustson

The search for exoplanetary radio emission has resulted in zero conclusive detections to date. Various explanations for this have been proposed, from the observed frequency range, telescope sensitivity, to beaming of the emission. In a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto

This paper deals with the problem of astrometric determination of the orbital elements of the outer planets, in particular by assessing the ability of astrometric observations to detect perturbations of the sort expected from the Pioneer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Gary L. Page , John F. Wallin , David S. Dixon

Can atmospheric waves in planet-hosting solar-like stars substantially resonate to tidal forcing? Substantially at a level of impacting the space weather or even of being dynamo-relevant? In particular, low-frequency Rossby waves, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 G. M. Horstmann , G. Mamatsashvili , A. Giesecke , T. V. Zaqarashvili , F. Stefani