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The planetary exospheres are poorly known in their outer parts, since the neutral densities are low compared with the instruments detection capabilities. The exospheric models are thus often the main source of information at such high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Arnaud Beth , Philippe Garnier , Dominique Toublanc , Iannis Dandouras , Christian Mazelle

The planetary exospheres are poorly known in their outer parts, since the neutral densities are low compared with the instruments detection capabilities. The exospheric models are thus often the main source of information at such high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Arnaud Beth , Philippe Garnier , Dominique Toublanc , Iannis Dandouras , Christian Mazelle

Aerosols appear to be ubiquitous in exoplanetary atmospheres. However because our understanding of the physical processes that govern aerosols is incomplete, their presence makes the measurement of atmospheric properties, such as molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 James E. Owen , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

The role of radiation pressure in shaping exoplanet photoevaporation remains a topic of contention. Radiation pressure from the exoplanet's host star has been proposed as a mechanism to drive the escaping atmosphere into a "cometary" tail…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Luca Fossati , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay

Large-scale characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres is on the horizon, thereby making it possible in the future to extract their statistical properties. In this context, by using a well validated model in the solar system, we carry out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Laura Chin , Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam

The discovery of rings around extrasolar planets ("exorings") is one of the next breakthroughs in exoplanetary research. Previous studies have explored the feasibility of detecting exorings with present and future photometric sensitivities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Jorge I. Zuluaga , David Kipping , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

The Milky Way Galaxy is literally teeming with exoplanets; thousands of planets have been discovered, with thousands more planet candidates identified. Terrestrial-like planets are quite common around other stars, and are expected to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. Petralia , E. Alei , G. Aresu , D. Locci , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , G. Micela , R. Claudi , A. Ciaravella

The interactions between stars and their orbiting planets, driven by forces such as stellar radiation and gravity, play an essential role in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres and gas-rich debris discs. One way to look into the composition of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 A. Lehtmets , M. Kama , L. Fossati , A. Aret

Hamiltonian normal forms allow for the analytical approximation of center manifold trajectories and their invariant manifolds through the separation of the saddle and center subspaces that make up the dynamics at the collinear libration…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Carson Hunsberger , David Schwab , Roshan Eapen , Puneet Singla

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Atmospheric refraction affects to various degrees exoplanet transit, lunar eclipse, as well as stellar occultation observations. Exoplanet retrieval algorithms often use analytical expressions for the column abundance along a ray traversing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Yan Betremieux , Lisa Kaltenegger

Understanding a planet's atmosphere is a necessary condition for understanding not only the planet itself, but also its formation, structure, evolution, and habitability, This puts a premium on obtaining spectra, and developing credible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Burrows

The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres has come of age in the last decade, as astronomical techniques now allow for albedos, chemical abundances, temperature profiles and maps, rotation periods and even wind speeds to be measured.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kevin Heng , Adam P. Showman

Polarimetry is about to become a powerful tool for determining the atmospheric properties of exoplanets. To provide the basis for the interpretation of observational results and for predictive studies to guide future observations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

Most models used to predict or fit exoplanet transmission spectra do not include all the effects of atmospheric refraction. Namely, the angular size of the star with respect to the planet can limit the lowest altitude, or highest density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Y. Betremieux , L. Kaltenegger
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