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In this paper we considered the extension of the First-order Logic (FOL) by Bealer's intensional abstraction operator. Contemporary use of the term 'intension' derives from the traditional logical Frege-Russell's doctrine that an idea…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Zoran Majkic

Applying the classical Serre-Swan theorem, as this is extended to topological (non-normed) algebras, one attains a classification of elementary particles via their spin-structure. In this context, our argument is virtually based on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

Given a structure $M$ we introduce infinitary logic expansions, which generalise the Morleyisation. We show that these expansions are tame, in the sense that they preserve and reflect both the Embedding Ramsey Property (ERP) and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-29 Nadav Meir , Aris Papadopoulos

We present an adaptation, based on program extraction in elementary linear logic, of Krivine & Leivant's system FA_2. This system allows to write higher-order equations in order to specify the computational content of extracted programs.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-15 Marc Lasson

We introduce proper display calculi for basic monotonic modal logic, the conditional logic CK and a number of their axiomatic extensions. These calculi are sound, complete, conservative and enjoy cut elimination and subformula property. Our…

We show that ESO universal Horn logic (existential second logic where the first order part is a universal Horn formula) is insufficient to capture P, the class of problems decidable in polynomial time. This statement is true in the presence…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Prabhu Manyem

Nakano's "later" modality, inspired by G\"{o}del-L\"{o}b provability logic, has been applied in type systems and program logics to capture guarded recursion. Birkedal et al modelled this modality via the internal logic of the topos of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Goré

The key to the proof-theoretic study of a logic is a proof calculus with a subformula property. Many different proof formalisms have been introduced (e.g. sequent, nested sequent, labelled sequent formalisms) in order to provide such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Revantha Ramanayake

We present new preservation theorems that semantically characterize the $\exists^k \forall^*$ and $\forall^k \exists^*$ prefix classes of first order logic, for each natural number $k$. Unlike preservation theorems in the literature that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

We introduce FIK, a natural intuitionistic modal logic specified by Kripke models satisfying the condition of forward confluence. We give a complete Hilbert-style axiomatization of this logic and propose a bi-nested calculus for it. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Philippe Balbiani , Han Gao , Çiğdem Gencer , Nicola Olivetti

In this paper we consider first-order logic theorem proving and model building via approximation and instantiation. Given a clause set we propose its approximation into a simplified clause set where satisfiability is decidable. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Andreas Teucke , Christoph Weidenbach

We recently introduced the concept of "k-essence" as a dynamical solution for explaining naturally why the universe has entered an epoch of accelerated expansion at a late stage of its evolution. The solution avoids fine-tuning of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 C. Armendariz-Picon , V. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper we consider the class of truth-functional many-valued logics with a finite set of truth-values. The main result of this paper is the development of a new \emph{binary} sequent calculi (each sequent is a pair of formulae) for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Zoran Majkic

We introduce the calculus of neo-Peircean relations, a string diagrammatic extension of the calculus of binary relations that has the same expressivity as first order logic and comes with a complete axiomatisation. The axioms are obtained…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Filippo Bonchi , Alessandro Di Giorgio , Nathan Haydon , Pawel Sobocinski

We extend the main result of (G. Badia and G. Olkhovikov. A Lindstr\"om theorem for intuitionistic propositional logic. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 61 (1): 11--30 (2020)) to the first-order intuitionistic logic (with and without…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-01 Grigory Olkhovikov , Guillermo Badia , Reihane Zoghifard

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract semantic relations among entity pairs in a document. Typical DocRE methods blindly take the full document as input, while a subset of the sentences in the document, noted as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yiqing Xie , Jiaming Shen , Sha Li , Yuning Mao , Jiawei Han

We study the $n$-component priority asymmetric simple exclusion process ($n$-ASEP) with reflecting boundaries. We obtain all invariant measures in explicit form and prove reversibility. Using the symmetry of the generator of the process…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-16 V. Belitsky , G. M. Schütz

By limiting the range of the predicate variables in a second-order language one may obtain restricted versions of second-order logic such as weak second-order logic or definable subset logic. In this note we provide an infinitary strongly…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-11 Guillermo Badia , John Lane Bell

Formulae of the Lambek calculus are constructed using three binary connectives, multiplication and two divisions. We extend it using a unary connective, positive Kleene iteration. For this new operation, following its natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-23 Stepan Kuznetsov

This reports introduces a novel sound and complete semantics for first order intuitionistic logic, in the framework of category theory and by the computational interpretation of the logic based on the so-called Curry-Howard isomorphism.…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-02 Marco Benini