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It is shown that the lattice Wess-Zumino model written in terms of Ginsparg-Wilson fermions is invariant under a generalized supersymmetry transformation which is determined by an iterative procedure in the coupling constant. This…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marisa Bonini , Alessandra Feo

We present a general formalism for simplifying manipulations of spin indices of massless and massive spinors and vectors in Feynman diagrams. The formalism is based on covariantly reducing the number of field components in the action in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Chalmers , W. Siegel

A family of diffeomorphism-invariant Seiberg--Witten deformations of gravity is constructed. In a first step Seiberg--Witten maps for an SO(1,3) gauge symmetry are obtained for constant deformation parameters. This includes maps for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 S. Marculescu , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We prove lower Dirac eigenvalue bounds for closed surfaces with a spin structure whose Arf invariant equals 1. Besides the area only one geometric quantity enters in these estimates, the spin-cut-diameter which depends on the choice of spin…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer

The higher spin symmetry for both Dirac and Majorana massless free fermionic field models are considered. An infinite Lie algebra which is a linear realization of the higher spin extension of the cross products of the Virasoro and affine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raiko P. Zaikov

A self-consisting gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on flexible surfaces with a disclination is formulated. The elastic surfaces are considered as embeddings into R^3 and a disclination is incorporated through a topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov

We discuss the generalization of the Dirac equations and spinors in momentum space to free unstable spin-$1/2$ fermions taking into account the fundamental requirement of Lorentz covariance. We derive the generalized adjoint Dirac equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We describe higher-dimensional theories whose low-energy 4D descriptions contain larger gauge or global symmetry groups. As an example, we construct a Higgsless SU(2) x U(1) model of electroweak symmetry breaking. The 5D SU(2) gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich , Marc Sher

A simple Lagrangian is proposed that by the choice of the representation of SU(2), gives rise to field equations for arbitrary spin. In explicit examples it is shown, how the Klein-Gordon, the Dirac, and the Proca equation can be obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Benjamin Koch , Nicolas Rojas

Recently, calculations which consider the implications of anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, both at tree-level and in loop-induced processes, have been criticized on the grounds that the lagrangians employed are not \gwk gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. P. Burgess , David London

We extend the gauge invariant variational approach of Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 3719, hep-th/9408081, to theories with fermions. As the simplest example we consider the massless Schwinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We show that in this solvable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We present a method for formulating gauge theories of chiral fermions in lattice field theory. The method makes use of a Wilson mass to remove doublers. Gauge invariance is then restored by modifying the theory in two ways: the magnitude of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Geoffrey T. Bodwin

The Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge theories plays a central role in quantum simulations of gauge theories, and understanding their spectrum and other properties is expected to become crucial in the upcoming years. The relevant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Thea Budde , Marina Kristć Marinković , Joao C. Pinto Barros

We formulate a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive higher spin fermionic fields in arbitrary dimensions. Treating the conditions determining the irreducible representations of Poincare group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina , H. Takata

The so-called Dirac oscillator was proposed as a modification of the free Dirac equation which reproduces many of the properties of the simple harmonic oscillator but accompanied by a strong spin-orbit coupling term. It has yet to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 C. R. Hagen

In this work we presented a number of explicit examples for the cubic vertices describing an interaction of massless spin-5/2 field with massive boson and fermion including all hypertransformations necessary for the vertices to be gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We investigate the conformal invariance of massless Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory coupled to riemannian space-times. We show that, as usual, in the minimal coupling procedure only the spin 1 sector of the theory -which corresponds to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel , J. T. Lunardi , R. G. Teixeira

We present a framework to elucidate the existence of accidental contacts of energy bands, particularly those called Dirac points which are the point contacts with linear energy dispersions in their vicinity. A generalized von-Neumann-Wigner…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kenichi Asano , Chisa Hotta

We extend the recently developed kinematical framework for diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections for compact gauge groups to the case of a diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theory which includes besides connections also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

An S=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic spin chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model, which admits a gapless mode. In a spin ladder system rung interactions break the chiral invariance. These systems are solved by bosonization. If…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yutaka Hosotani