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We have computed trajectories, distances and times of closest approaches to the Sun by stars in the Solar neighbourhood with known position, radial velocity and proper motions. For this purpose we have used a full potential model of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Juan J. Jimenez-Torres , Barbara Pichardo , George Lake , Henry Throop

Based on a new version of the Hipparcos catalog and currently available radial velocity data, we have searched for stars that either have encountered or will encounter the solar neighborhood within less than 3 pc in the time interval from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Vadim V. Bobylev

Every Galactic environment is characterized by a stellar density and a velocity dispersion. With this information from literature, we simulated flyby encounters for several Galactic regions, numerically calculating stellar trajectories as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Juan J. Jiménez-Torres , Bárbara Pichardo , George Lake , Antígona Segura

We present a comprehensive characterisation of close stellar encounters in the solar vicinity, with a particular focus on placing the predicted fly-by of GJ~710 in context. This star will come extremely close ($0.0621$\,pc or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Eloi Fernandez-Puig , Juan Carlos Morales , Ignasi Ribas , Júlia Laguna-Miralles , Pol Guijosa

Since 1950 when Oort published his paper on the structure of the cloud of comets it is believed that stars passing near this hypothetical cometary reservoir play an important role in the dynamical evolution of long period comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rita Wysoczańska , Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Stars which pass close to the Sun can perturb the Oort cloud, injecting comets into the inner solar system where they may collide with the Earth. Using van Leeuwen's re-reduction of the Hipparcos data complemented by the original Hipparcos…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Close encounters of stars to the Sun could affect life on Earth through gravitational perturbations of comets in the Oort cloud or exposure to ionizing radiation. By integrating orbits through the Galactic potential, I identify which of 33…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The Gaia space telescope has transformed our understanding of random stellar encounters with the Solar System. This study examines how such perturbations influence the most eccentric comets in the Oort Cloud (OC), a thermalized reservoir of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Shahed Shayan Arani

Given the inexorable increase in the Sun's luminosity, Earth will exit the habitable zone in ~1 Gyr. There is a negligible chance that Earth's orbit will change during that time through internal Solar System dynamics. However, there is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Franck Selsis , Herve Bouy

An instability among the giant planets' orbits can match many aspects of the Solar System's current orbital architecture. We explore the possibility that this dynamical instability was triggered by the close passage of a star or substellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

I report on close encounters of stars to the Sun found in the first Gaia data release (GDR1). Combining Gaia astrometry with radial velocities of around 320 000 stars drawn from various catalogues, I integrate orbits in a Galactic potential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Based on currently available kinematic data, we have searched for stars outside the Hipparcos list that either closely encountered in the past or will encounter in the future the Solar system within several parsecs. For the first time, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Vadim V. Bobylev

Passing stars may play an important role in the evolution of our solar system. We search for close stellar encounters to the Sun among all 7.2 million stars in Gaia-DR2 that have six-dimensional phase space data. We characterize encounters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , R. Andrae , M. Fouesneau

We simulate the formation and evolution of Oort clouds around the 200 nearest stars (within 16pc according to the Gaia DR2) database. This study is performed by numerically integrating the planets and minor bodies in orbit around the parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Simon Portegies Zwart

The present epoch of the Gaia success gives us a possibility to predict the dynamical evolution of our Solar System in the global Galactic framework with high precision. We statistically investigated the total interaction of globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Maryna Ishchenko , Peter Berczik , Margarita Sobolenko

A search for close encounters of stars with the Solar System was performed using data from the Gaia\,DR3 catalog. We considered 31 stars with the approach parameter $d_{\rm min}<1$~pc. Among them, 15 stars are appearing as candidates for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Vadim Bobylev , Anisa Bajkova

Recent numerical simulations have demonstrated that the Sun's dynamical history within the Milky Way may be much more complex than that suggested by its current low peculiar velocity. In particular, the Sun may have radially migrated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Nathan A. Kaib , Rok Roškar , Thomas Quinn

We have studied stellar candidates for close (within 1 pc) encounters with the Solar system. For all of the stars under consideration the kinematic characteristics have been taken from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue. The parameters of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

The solar system's Oort cloud can be perturbed by the Galactic tide and by individual passing stars. These perturbations can inject Oort cloud objects into the inner parts of the solar system, where they may be observed as the long-period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Stars formed in clusters can encounter other stars at close distances. In typical open clusters in the Solar neighbourhood containing hundreds or thousands of member stars, ten to twenty per cent of Solar-mass member stars are expected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies
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