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The Oort cloud (OC) probably formed more than 4$\,$Gyr ago and has been moving with the Sun in the Galaxy since, exposed to external influences, most prominently to the Galactic tide and passing field stars. Theories suggest that other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Joris Hanse , Lucie Jilkova , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , F. Inti Pelupessy

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Passing stars (also called stellar flybys) have notable effects on the solar system's long-term dynamical evolution, injection of Oort cloud comets into the solar system, properties of trans-Neptunian objects, and more. Based on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Richard E. Zeebe , David M. Hernandez

In this work, we investigate the dynamical effects of a sequence of close encounters over 200 Myr varying in the interval of 10000 -- 100000 au between a binary star system and passing stars with masses ranging from 0.1$M_{\odot}$ to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 David Bancelin , Thomas Nordlander , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Birgit Loibnegger

The Oort cloud is usually thought of as a collection of icy comets inhabiting the outer reaches of the Solar system, but this picture is incomplete. We use simulations of the formation of the Oort cloud to show that ~4% of the small bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew Shannon , Alan P. Jackson , Dimitri Veras , Mark Wyatt

We reexamine the SIMBAD database with incorporated Gaia DR3 parallaxes and proper motions. Appropriate query searches allow us to find several nearby stars with measured radial velocities having flybies within 1 ly from the Sun (in linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Igor Yu. Potemine

We have searched for the stars that either encountered in the past or will encounter in the future with the Solar system closer than 2 pc. For this purpose, we took more than 216 000 stars with the measured proper motions and trigonometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Gliese 710 is a K7V star located 19 pc from the Sun in the constellation of Serpens Cauda, which is headed straight for the solar system. Berski & Dybczynski (2016) used data from Gaia DR1 to show that this star will be 13366 AU from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos

We report the detection of radio emission and orbital motion from the nearby star-brown dwarf binary WISE J072003.20-084651.2AB. Radio observations across the 4.5-6.5 GHz band with the Very Large Array identify at the position of the system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , Jacob Todd , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregg Hallinan , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

A star passing within $\sim 10^4 \au$ of the Sun would trigger a comet shower that would reach the inner solar system about 0.18 Myr later. We calculate a prior probability of ~0.4% that a star has passed this close to the Sun but that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jay A. Frogel , Andrew Gould

Unlike the Solar System planets, thousands of smaller bodies beyond Neptune orbit the Sun on eccentric ($e >$ 0.1) and ($i>$ 3$^\circ$) orbits. While migration of the giant planets during the early stages of Solar System evolution can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind , Simon Portegies Zwart

The Oort Cloud's dynamical evolution is significantly influenced by both the galactic tide and stellar flybys. This study investigates the particular case of HD7977's close encounter 2.47 Myr ago, which likely repopulated the Inner Oort…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zhuoya Cao , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

Out of the $\sim$ 3000 exoplanets detected so far, only fourteen planets are members of open clusters: among them an exoplanet system around Pr 0211 in the cluster M44 which consists of at least two planets with the outer planet moving on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Susanne Pfalzner , Asmita Bhandare , Kirsten Vincke

Observed hyperbolic minor bodies might have an interstellar origin, but they can be natives of the Solar system as well. Fly-bys with the known planets or the Sun may result in the hyperbolic ejection of an originally bound minor body; in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth

The Oort Cloud remains one of the most poorly explored regions of the Solar System. We propose that its properties can be constrained by studying a population of dust grains produced in collisions of comets in the outer Solar System. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alex R. Howe , Roman R. Rafikov

The orbits of small bodies in the outer solar system are particularly sensitive to gravitational perturbations, including stellar flybys. Stellar clusters, with low velocity dispersions and high number densities, can be the source of strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

We use data from the Hipparcos Catalog and the Barbier-Brossat & Figon (2000) catalog of stellar radial velocities to test the hypothesis that the Beta Pic planetesimal disk was disrupted by a close stellar encounter. We trace the space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Paul Kalas , Jean-Marc Deltorn , John Larwood

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

The frequency of Galactic stellar encounters the Solar system experienced depends on the local density and velocity dispersion along the orbit of the Sun in the Milky Way galaxy. We aim at determining the effect of the radial migration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , L. Jílková , S. Portegies Zwart , A. G. A. Brown