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Blazars are the established sources of an intense and variable non-thermal radiation extending from radio wavelengths up to HE and VHE gamma-rays. Understanding the spectral evolution of blazars in selected frequency ranges, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Alicja Wierzcholska , Michał Ostrowski , Łukasz Stawarz , Stefan Wagner , Marcus Hauser

Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets pointing toward the observer. They are notable for their flux variability at all observed wavelengths and timescales. Together with simultaneous measurements at lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Hermann Stolte , Jonas Sinapius , Iftach Sadeh , Elisa Pueschel , Matthias Weidlich , David Berge

We report the main results of our six year long intensive optical monitoring on blazars ON 231 (W Com), BL Lac, and 3C 273. Intensive optical monitoring is an indispensable tool to obtain well sampled light curves and thus to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 G. Tosti , S. Ciprini , E. Massaro , M. Maesano , F. Montagni , R. Nesci

There are several observational campaigns under way to detect kilometer size foreground Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) through their occultation of background stars. The interpretation of an occultation light curve, unfortunately, is affected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

We present the first application of data-driven techniques for dynamical system analysis based on Koopman theory to variable stars. We focus on light curves of RRLyrae type variables, in the Galactic globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Nicolas Mekhaël , Mario Pasquato , Gaia Carenini , Vittorio F. Braga , Piero Trevisan , Giuseppe Bono , Yashar Hezaveh

In this paper, we investigate the effect of color space selection on detectability and discriminability of colored objects under various conditions. 20 color spaces from the literature are evaluated on a large dataset of simulated and real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Amir Rasouli , John K. Tsotsos

This paper presents ColorBlindnessEval, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the robustness of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in visually adversarial scenarios inspired by the Ishihara color blindness test. Our dataset comprises 500…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zijian Ling , Han Zhang , Yazhuo Zhou , Jiahao Cui

Light curves of eight BL Lac objects in the BVRI bands have been analyzed. All of the objects tend to be bluer when brighter. However spectral slope changes differ quantitatively from those of a sample of QSOs analyzed in a previous paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fausto Vagnetti , Dario Trevese , Roberto Nesci

A proposed Vera C. Rubin Observatory Deep Drilling micro-survey of the Kuiper Belt will investigate key properties of the distant solar system. Utilizing 30 hours of Rubin time across six 5-hour visits over one year starting in summer 2026,…

We present optical lightcurves of variable stars consistent with the positions of X-ray sources identified with the Chandra X-ray Observatory for the Chandra Galactic Bulge Survey. Using data from the Mosaic-II instrument on the Blanco 4m…

Using data from the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES), we investigate the inclination distributions of objects in the Kuiper Belt. We present a derivation for observational bias removal and use this procedure to generate unbiased inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Amanda Gulbis , Jim Elliot , Elisabeth Adams , Susan Benecchi , Marc Buie , David Trilling , Larry Wasserman

The study of quasar variability has long been seen as a way to understanding the structure of the central engine of active galactic nuclei, and as a means of verifying the morphology of the standard model. Much work has already been done on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. R. S. Hawkins

Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit remarkable visual and linguistic capabilities, achieving impressive performance in various tasks such as image recognition and object localization. However, their effectiveness in fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zhecheng Li , Guoxian Song , Yujun Cai , Zhen Xiong , Junsong Yuan , Yiwei Wang

It is known that the dependence of the emission-line luminosity of a typical cloud in the active galactic nuclei broad-line regions (BLRs) upon the incident flux of ionizing continuum can be nonlinear. We study how this nonlinearity can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We present BVR photometric colors of six Uranian and two Neptunian irregular satellites, collected using the Magellan Observatory (Las Campanas, Chile) and the Keck Observatory, (Manua Kea, Hawaii). The colors range from neutral to light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman , Wesley Fraser

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) measured the colors of eight Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) that will be observed by the New Horizons spacecraft including its 2019 close fly-by target the Cold Classical KBO (486958) 2014 MU69. We find that the…

The light curves from a variety of celestial objects display aperiodic variations, often giving rise to red-noise components in their power spectra. Searching for a narrow power spectrum peak resulting from a periodic modulation over the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. L. Israel , L. Stella

In this third paper of a series on radio weak lensing for cosmology with the Square Kilometre Array, we scrutinise synergies between cosmic shear measurements in the radio and optical/near-IR bands for mitigating systematic effects. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Stefano Camera , Ian Harrison , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

The long-term optical and infrared color variability of blazars has been investigated with the SMARTS monitoring data. The sample in this study consists of 49 flat spectrum radio quasars and 22 BL Lac objects. The fractional variability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Bing-Kai Zhang , Xiao-Shan Zhou , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Ben-Zhong Dai

We present the results of an automated variability analysis of the Kepler public data measured in the first quarter (Q1) of the mission. In total, about 150 000 light curves have been analysed to detect stellar variability, and to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Debosscher , J. Blomme , C. Aerts , J. De Ridder