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相关论文: Modelling ripples in Orion with coupled dust dynam…

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Context: How planets form in protoplanetary disks and what drives the formation of their seeds is still a major unknown. It is an accepted theory that multiple processes can trap dusty material in radially narrow rings or vortex-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Dominik Ostertag , Mario Flock

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is well known to be capable of converting well-ordered flows into more disordered, even turbulent, flows. As such it could represent a path by which the energy in, for example, bowshocks from stellar jets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Aoife C. Jones , Turlough P. Downes

We investigate the formation of dust traffic jams in polar-aligning circumbinary discs. We use 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations of both gas and dust to model an initially highly misaligned circumbinary disc around an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Hossam Aly , Rebecca Nealon , Cristiano Longarini

We reveal a new dispersive dust-lower-hybrid (DLH)-like mode that can couple to modified dust-cyclotron (DC) waves in a dusty magnetoplasma by the influence of a streaming ion beam. Previous studies have overlooked such hybrid modes and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 A. P. Misra , N. P. Acharya , S. Basnet , R. Khanal

We present two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell simulations of a magnetized, collisionless, relativistic pair plasma subjected to combined velocity and magnetic-field shear, a scenario typical at intermittent structures in plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Tsun Hin Navin Tsung , Gregory R. Werner , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Mitchell C. Begelman

We investigate the formation of dust traffic jams in polar-aligning circumbinary discs. In our first paper, we found as the circumbinary disc evolves towards a polar configuration perpendicular to the binary orbital plane, the differential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Rebecca Nealon , Hossam Aly , Cristiano Longarini

We present the results of simulations of the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in a cooled, slab symmetric system. The parameters were chosen to approximate the physical conditions typically found in jets from young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Downes , T. P. Ray

The direct comparison between hydrodynamical simulations and observations is needed to improve the physics included in the former and test biases in the latter. Post-processing radiative transfer and synthetic observations are now the…

We present a series of simulations of turbulent stratified protostellar discs with the goal of characterizing the settling of dust throughout a minimum-mass solar nebula. We compare the evolution of both compact spherical grains, as well as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. A. Tilley , D. S. Balsara , S. D. Brittain , T. Rettig

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability serves as a simple, well-defined setup for assessing the accuracy of different numerical methods for solving the equations of hydrodynamics. We use it to extend our previous analysis of the convergence and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We investigate through high resolution 3D simulations the nonlinear evolution of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows subject to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. We confirm in 3D flows the conclusion from our 2D work that even apparently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones , Adam Frank

Nearby dwarf irregular galaxies are ideal laboratories for studying the interstellar medium (ISM) at low metallicity, which is expected to be common for galaxies at very high redshift being observed by the James Webb Space Telescope. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Chia-Yu Hu , Amiel Sternberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) is a nonlinear shear-driven instability that develops at the interface between shear flows in plasmas. KHI has been inferred in various astrophysical plasmas and has been observed in situ at the…

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

Models of chemical evolution of galaxies including the dust are nowadays required to decipher the high-z universe. In a series of three papers we have tackled the problem and set a modern chemical evolution model. In the first paper (Piovan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 L. Piovan , C. Chiosi , E. Merlin , T. Grassi , R. Tantalo , U. Buonomo , L. P. Cassarà

We use our variable Eddington tensor (VET) radiation hydrodynamics code to perform two-dimensional simulations to study the impact of radiation forces on atmospheres composed of dust and gas. Our setup closely follows that of Krumholz &…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Norman Murray

The stellar cluster environment is expected to play a central role in the evolution of circumstellar disks. We use thermochemical modeling to constrain the dust and gas masses, disk sizes, UV and X-ray radiation fields, viewing geometries,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ryan D. Boyden , Josh A. Eisner

To facilitate the study of black hole fueling, star formation, and feedback in galaxies, we outline a method for treating the radial forces on interstellar gas due to absorption of photons by dust grains. The method gives the correct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. S. Novak , J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

Context. Global MHD simulations show Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instabilities at the contact surface of two merging neutron stars. That region has been identified as the site of efficient amplification of magnetic fields. However, these global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Obergaulinger , M. A. Aloy , E. Müller

Interstellar dust affects astronomical observations through absorption and reddening, yet this extinction is also a powerful tool for studying interstellar matter in galaxies. 3D reconstructions of dust extinction and density in the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 T. E. Dharmawardena , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Fouesneau , D. Foreman-Mackey