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Radiation-dust driven outflows, where radiation pressure on dust grains accelerates gas, occur in many astrophysical environments. Almost all previous numerical studies of these systems have assumed that the dust was perfectly-coupled to…

The Wolf-Rayet 98a (WR 98a) system is a prime target for interferometric surveys, since its identification as a "rotating pinwheel nebulae", where infrared images display a spiral dust lane revolving with a 1.4 year periodicity. WR 98a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Tom Hendrix , Rony Keppens , Allard Jan van Marle , Peter Camps , Maarten Baes , Zakaria Meliani

Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are common in astrophysical systems, ranging from jet black holes up to protoplanetary accretion disk. An astrophysical object with strong characteristics of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is Caraguejo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 P. Freitas-Lemes , I. Rodrigues , M. Faúndez-Abans

Dust is an important tracer of the structure of interstellar clouds, as well as a central factor in the thermal balance and chemistry of the clouds. Our knowledge of the dust properties is nevertheless incomplete, especially regarding the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 M. Juvela , N. Ysard

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a ubiquitous physical process in ordinary fluids and plasmas, frequently observed also in space environments. In this paper, kinetic effects at proton scales in the nonlinear and turbulent stage of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 A. Settino , F. Malara , O. Pezzi , M. Onofri , D. Perrone , F. Valentini

We study the stability of proto-planetary disks with vertical velocity gradients in their equilibrium rotation rates; such gradients are expected to develop when dust settles into the midplane. Using a linear stability analysis of a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilberto C. Gómez , Eve C. Ostriker

Gravitational instability of a vertically thin, dusty sheet near the midplane of a protoplanetary disk has long been proposed as a way of forming planetesimals. Before Roche densities can be achieved, however, the dust-rich layer,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Chiang

Circumstellar disks are characteristic for star formation and vanish during the first few Myr of stellar evolution. During this time planets are believed to form in the dense midplane by growth, sedimentation and aggregation of dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. Madlener , S. Wolf , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

The KelvinHelmholtz (KH) instability is a fundamental wave instability that is frequently observed in all kinds of shear layer (jets, wakes, atmospheric air currents etc). The study of KH-instability, coherent flow structures has a major…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-29 Santosh Tirunagari

A numerical study of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in compressible magnetohydrodynamics is presented. The three-dimensional simulations consider shear flow in a cylindrical jet configuration, embedded in a uniform magnetic field directed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Keppens , G. Toth

We present a map of the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of dust in the Orion complex. Orion is the closest site of high-mass star formation, making it an excellent laboratory for studying the interstellar medium and star formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 S. Rezaei Kh. , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , E. F. Schlafly , M. Fouesneau

The dynamical development of collective flow is studied in a (3+1)D fluid dynamical model, with globally symmetric, peripheral initial conditions, which take into account the shear flow caused by the forward motion on the projectile side…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-02 L. P. Csernai , D. D. Strottman , Cs. Anderlik

We perform simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The instability is studied both in the linear and strongly non-linear regimes. The smooth, well-posed initial conditions of Lecoanet et…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Terrence S. Tricco

We introduce a dust model for cosmological simulations implemented in the moving-mesh code AREPO and present a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations to study dust formation within galactic haloes. Our model accounts for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Ryan McKinnon , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a stratified shear layer. This shear instability is believed to be responsible for extra mixing in differentially rotating stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt

Using two-dimensional simulations, we numerically explore the dependences of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability upon various physical parameters, including viscosity, width of sheared layer, flow speed, and magnetic field strength. In most cases,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Chunlin Tian , Yao Chen

Ambient interstellar material may become entrained in outflows from massive stars as a result of shear flow instabilities. We study the linear theory of the Kelvin - Helmholtz instability, the simplest example of shear flow instability, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Watson , E. G. Zweibel , F. Heitsch , E. Churchwell

We present a long-slit spectroscopic analysis of Herbig-Haro 202 and the surrounding gas of the Orion Nebula using data from the Very Large Telescope. Given the characteristics of the Orion Nebula, it is the ideal object to study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 José N. Espíritu , Antonio Peimbert , Gloria Delgado-Inglada , María Teresa Ruiz

We study here the arising of Kelvin--Helmholtz Instability (KHI) in one fast jet of 2014 April 16 observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) in different UV and EUV wavelengths. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 M. Bogdanova , I. Zhelyazkov , R. Joshi , R. Chandra

We represent the outermost shear interface of an eddy by a circular vortex sheet in two dimensions, and provide a new proof of linear instability via the Birkhoff-Rott equation. Like planar vortex sheets, circular sheets are found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Galen Wilcox , Ryan Murray