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An electro-optic modulator offers the function of modulating the propagation of light in a material with electric field and enables seamless connection between electronics-based computing and photonics-based communication. The search for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yang Liu , Guodong Ren , Tengfei Cao , Rohan Mishra , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 was observed nearly eighty years ago, but the mechanism underlying its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition remains elusive. The order-disorder transition has been recognized as playing a critical role,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Yang Zhang , Xiaoming Shi , Suk Hyun Sung , Cong Li , Houbing Huang , Pu Yu , Ismail El Baggari

The Seebeck effect describes the generation of an electric potential in a conducting solid exposed to a temperature gradient. Besides fundamental relevance in solid state physics, it serves as a key quantity to determine the performance of…

We present a theoretical proposal for the design of a thermal switch based on the anisotropy of the thermal conductivity of PbTiO3 and of the possibility to rotate the ferroelectric polarization with an external electric field. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Juan Antonio Seijas-Bellido , Jorge Íñiguez , Riccardo Rurali

We present a detailed analysis of the structure dependence of the lattice thermal conductivity of SrTiO3. We have used both ab initio Molecular Dynamic simulations and Density Functional Theory calculations to decouple the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Adolfo O. Fumega , Yuhao Fu , Victor Pardo , David J. Singh

Stable and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials opens a possibility to electrically control their functional behavior. A particularly promising approach is to employ ferroelectric tunnel junctions where the polarization…

Thermoelectric materials can be used to convert heat to electric power through the Seebeck effect. We study magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ crystal. It is found that enhancement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 H. H. Wang , X. G. Luo , W. W. Chen , N. Z. Wang , B. Lei , F. B. Meng , C. Shang , L. K. Ma , T. Wu , X. Dai , Z. F. Wang , X. H. Chen

Ba{[Gax,Tax]Ti(1-2x)}O3 ceramics with x equal to 0, 0.0025, 0.005, 0.01, 0.025 and 0.05 have been prepared by conventional solid-state reaction. Structural and dielectric characterization have been performed to investigate the effect of…

The thermoelectric properties of distorted bismuth (110) layer are investigated using first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport equation for both electrons and phonons. To accurately predict the electronic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 L. Cheng , H. J. Liu , J. Zhang , J. Wei , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang , D. D. Fan , L. Sun , J. Shi

The collective amplitude mode of the order parameter in displacive ferroelectrics, termed the ferron, represents the amplitude fluctuations of long-range ordered polarization. At temperatures well below phase transition temperature $T_c$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 G. D. Zhao , F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Cd$_3$As$_2$ is one of the prototypical topological Dirac semimetals. Here, we manipulate the band inversion responsible for the emergence of Dirac nodes by alloying Cd$_3$As$_2$ with topologically trivial Zn$_3$As$_2$. We observe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-15 J. Fujioka , M. Kriener , D. Hashizume , Y. Yamasaki , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

We have examined an isovalent Rh substitution effect on the transport properties of the thermoelectric oxide Ca$_3$Co$_{4}$O$_9$ using single-crystalline form. With increasing Rh content $x$, both the electrical resistivity and the Seebeck…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Yusuke Ikeda , Kengo Saito , Ryuji Okazaki

Bi2Te3 based thermoelectric devices typically use a nickel layer as a diffusion barrier to block the diffusion of solder or copper atoms from the electrode into the thermoelectric material. Previous studies have shown degradation in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Kevin C. Lukas , Weishu Liu , Zhifeng Ren , Cyril P. Opeil

These compounds have long been known as promising thermoelectric materials. Recently it was revealed, that they also have unconventional electronic topology. This renewed interest to the investigation of their transport properties. In order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 D. A. Pshenay-Severin , Y. V. Ivanov , A. T. Burkov

We present electrical transport measurements of heterostructures comprised of BaTiO$_3$ and Ba$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$TiO$_3$ epitaxially grown on Ge. The Sr-alloying imparts compressive strain to the BaTiO$_3$, which enables the thermal expansion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 J. H. Ngai , D. P. Kumah , C. H. Ahn , F. J. Walker

Ferroelectric materials are the core of common technologies, such as medical ultrasound, mobile-phone antennae and low-power memory devices. The technological interest in ferroelectrics stems from the existence of switchable mesoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Asaf Hershkovitz , Florian Johann , Maya Barzilay , Alon Hendler Avidor , Yachin Ivry

By combining first-principles simulations including an on-site Coulomb repulsion term and Boltzmann theory, we demonstrate how the interplay of quantum confinement and epitaxial strain allows to selectively design $n$- and $p$-type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Benjamin Geisler , Rossitza Pentcheva

In this work, we investigate the possibility of enhancing the thermoelectric power (Seebeck coefficient) in graphene devices by strain and doping engineering. While a local strain can result in the misalignment of Dirac cones of different…

To optimize the performance of multifunctional carbon nanotube-ferroelectric devices, it is necessary to understand both the polarization and charge dynamics effects on their transconductance. Directly comparing ferroelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Cédric Blaser , Vincent Esposito , Patrycja Paruch