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3D nano-printing through two-photon polymerization enables monolithic manufacturing of mechanical and freeform micro-optical elements with high inherent alignment accuracy. However, viscoelasticity and temperature-dependent stiffness of the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Florian Lux , Elijah Ditchendorf , Çağlar Ataman

We demonstrate a cryogenic scanned probe microscope (SPM) that has been modified to be controlled with a haptic device, such that the operator can `feel' the surface of a sample under investigation. This system allows for direct tactile…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Maxwell Freeman , Rhett Applestone , Wyatt Behn , Victor Brar

Atomically-resolved imaging and force measurements using the atomic force microscope (AFM) are performed most commonly in a frequency-modulation (FM) mode. This has led to spectacular results, including direct observation of the atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 John E. Sader , Barry D. Hughes , Ferdinand Huber , Franz J. Giessibl

We demonstrate a simple method to significantly improve the sharpness of standard silicon probes for an atomic force microscope, or to repair a damaged probe. The method is based on creating and maintaining a strong, spatially localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Alexei Temiryazev , Sergey I. Bozhko , A. Edward Robinson , Marina Temiryazeva

A common use for atomic force microscopy is to quantify local forces through tip-sample interactions between the probe tip and a sample surface. The accuracy of these measurements depends on the accuracy to which the cantilever spring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Aaron Mascaro , Yoichi Miyahara , Omur E. Dagdeviren , Peter Grutter

We perform simulations and experiments on an oscillating atomic force microscope cantilever approaching a surface, where the intermodulation response of the cantilever driven with two pure harmonic tones is investigated. In the simulations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , Carsten Hutter , David B. Haviland

The distance dependence and atomic-scale contrast observed in nominal contact potential difference (CPD) signals recorded by KPFM on surfaces of insulating and semiconducting samples, have stimulated theoretical attempts to explain such…

Forces acting between an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) tip and sample are three dimensional. Despite this, most AFM force measurements are confined to one or two dimensions. Extending AFM force measurements into three dimensions has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Roger Proksch , Ryan Wagner

As mechanical devices in the nano/micro length scale are increasingly employed, it is crucial to understand nanoscale friction and wear especially at technically relevant sliding velocities. Accordingly, a novel technique has been developed…

A simulation of an atomic force microscope operating in the constant amplitude dynamic mode is described. The implementation mimics the electronics of a real setup including a digital phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL is not only used as a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Nony , Alexis Prof. Baratoff , Dominique Schaer , Oliver Pfeiffer , Adrian Wezel , Ernst Meyer

We report a new technique of scanning capacitance microscopy at microwave frequencies. A near field scanning microwave microscope probe is kept at a constant height of about 1nm above the samplewith the help of Scanning Tunneling Microscope…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atif Imtiaz , Steven M. Anlage

Although stiction is a cumbersome problem for microsystems, it stimulates investigations of surface adhesion. In fact, the shape of an adhered cantilever carries information of the adhesion energy that locks one end to the substrate. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 V. B. Svetovoy , A. E. Melenev , M. V. Lokhanin , G. Palasantzas

Nowadays, silicon micro-cantilevers with different geometrical shapes are widely used as micro-electro-mechanical systems and, more recently, as force sensor probes in atomic force microscopy (AFM). During the last ten years, several…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Guy Louarn , Stéphane Cuenot

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Friction is a complicated phenomenon involving nonlinear dynamics at different length and time scales[1, 2]. The microscopic origin of friction is poorly understood, due in part to a lack of methods for measuring the force on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Per-Anders Thorén , Astrid S. de Wijn , Riccardo Borgani , Daniel Forchheimer , David B. Haviland

Sensitive transduction of the motion of a microscale cantilever is central to many applications in mass, force, magnetic resonance, and displacement sensing. Reducing cantilever size to nanoscale dimensions can improve the bandwidth and…

The main advantage of quantum metrology relies on the effective use of entanglement, which indeed allows us to achieve strictly better estimation performance over the standard quantum limit. In this paper, we propose an analogous method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Naoki Yamamoto , Tomoaki Mikami

We use a quantum point contact (QPC) as a displacement transducer to measure and control the low-temperature thermal motion of a nearby micromechanical cantilever. The QPC is included in an active feedback loop designed to cool the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 M. Montinaro , A. Mehlin , H. S. Solanki , P. Peddibhotla , S. Mack , D. D. Awschalom , M. Poggio

A machine-learning method for extracting the short-range part of the probe-surface interaction from force spectroscopy curves is presented. Our machine-learning algorithm consists of two stages: the first stage determines a boundary that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Zhuo Diao , Daiki Katsube , Hayato Yamashita , Yoshiaki Sugimoto , Oscar Custance , Masayuki Abe

This paper presents the design and fabrication of batch-processed cantilever probes with electrical shielding for scanning microwave impedance microscopy. The diameter of the tip apex, which defines the electrical resolution, is less than…