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To study relationship between quantum finite automata and probabilistic finite automata, we introduce a notion of probabilistic reversible automata (PRA, or doubly stochastic automata). We find that there is a strong relationship between…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Marats Golovkins , Maksim Kravtsev

We discuss the performance of the Search and Fourier Transform algorithms on a hybrid computer constituted of classical and quantum processors working together. We show that this semi-quantum computer would be an improvement over a pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinaldo O. Vianna , Wilson R. M. Rabelo , C. H. Monken

The nondeterministic quantum finite automaton (NQFA) is the only known case where a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA) model has been shown to be strictly superior in terms of language recognition power to its probabilistic counterpart.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

Quantum finite automata (QFAs) have been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we define and systematically study quantum B\"uchi automata (QBAs) over infinite words to model the long-term behavior of quantum systems, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Qisheng Wang , Mingsheng Ying

We consider the semi-classical limit of the quantum evolution of Gaussian coherent states whenever the Hamiltonian $\mathsf H$ is given, as sum of quadratic forms, by $\mathsf H=…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Davide Fermi , Andrea Posilicano

Given a nondeterministic finite-state automaton (NFA), we aim to estimate the size of an equivalent deterministic finite-state automaton (DFA). We demonstrate that computing the state complexity of an NFA within polynomial precision is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ivan Baburin , Ryan Cotterell

In this paper we define a new descriptional complexity measure for Deterministic Finite Automata, BC-complexity, as an alternative to the state complexity. We prove that for two DFAs with the same number of states BC-complexity can differ…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Maris Valdats

Automata play important roles in wide area of computing and the growth of multicores calls for their efficient parallel implementation. Though it is known in theory that we can perform the computation of a finite automaton in parallel by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Ryoma Sin'ya , Kiminori Matsuzaki , Masataka Sassa

We present an SMT-based active learning algorithm for nondeterministic weighted automata (WFAs) as a practical and robust alternative to Hankel/L*-style methods. Our algorithm is parametric in a given semiring and, if it terminates,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Tiago Ferreira , Kevin Batz , Alexandra Silva

We propose an efficient algorithm for determinising counting automata (CAs), i.e., finite automata extended with bounded counters. The algorithm avoids unfolding counters into control states, unlike the na\"ive approach, and thus produces…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Olli Saarikivi , Lenka Turoňová , Margus Veanes , Tomáš Vojnar

The concept of promise problems was introduced and started to be systematically explored by Even, Selman, Yacobi, Goldreich, and other scholars. It has been argued that promise problems should be seen as partial decision problems and as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Shenggen Zheng , Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu , Jozef Gruska

Finite version of Random Domino Automaton (FRDA) - recently proposed a toy model of earthquakes - is investigated. Respective set of equations describing stationary state of the FRDA is derived and compared with infinite case. It is shown…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Mariusz Bialecki

This paper presents and analyzes an incremental algorithm for the construction of Acyclic Non-deterministic Finite-state Automata (NFA). Automata of this type are quite useful in computational linguistics, especially for storing lexicons.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas , Nikos D. Fakotakis , George K. Kokkinakis

The two-way finite automaton with quantum and classical states (2QCFA), defined by Ambainis and Watrous, is a model of quantum computation whose quantum part is extremely limited; however, as they showed, 2QCFA are surprisingly powerful: a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Zachary Remscrim

While rigorous quantum dynamical simulations of many-body systems are extremely difficult (or impossible) due to the exponential scaling with dimensionality, corresponding classical simulations completely ignore quantum effects.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cesare Mollica , Jiri Vanicek

Quantum cellular automata are alternative quantum-computing paradigms to quantum Turing machines and quantum circuits. Their working mechanisms are inherently automated, therefore measurement free, and they act in a translation invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Thiago L. M. Guedes , Don Winter , Markus Müller

Semiclassical methods are essential in analyzing quantum mechanical systems. Although they generally produce approximate results, relatively rare potentials exist for which these methods are exact. Such intriguing potentials serve as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jonathan Bougie , Constantin Rasinariu

We present a numerically feasible semiclassical (SC) method to evaluate quantum fidelity decay (Loschmidt echo, FD) in a classically chaotic system. It was thought that such evaluation would be intractable, but instead we show that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Vanicek , Eric J. Heller

In this paper we revisit Safra's determinization constructions for automata on infinite words. We show how to construct deterministic automata with fewer states and, most importantly, parity acceptance conditions. Determinization is used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Nir Piterman

The 2-way quantum finite automaton introduced by Kondacs and Watrous can accept non-regular languages with bounded error in polynomial time. If we restrict the head of the automaton to moving classically and to moving only in one direction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Brodsky , Nicholas Pippenger