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A graph $G = (V,E)$ is called equistable if there exist a positive integer $t$ and a weight function $w : V \to \mathbb{N}$ such that $S \subseteq V$ is a maximal stable set of $G$ if and only if $w(S) = t$. Such a function $w$ is called an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Eun Jung Kim , Martin Milanic , Oliver Schaudt

Fixed parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms run in time f(p(x)) poly(|x|), where f is an arbitrary function of some parameter p of the input x and poly is some polynomial function. Treewidth, branchwidth, cliquewidth, NLC-width, rankwidth,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jakub Marecek

The uniform continuity theorem (UCT) states that every pointwise continuous real-valued function on the unit interval is uniformly continuous. In constructive mathematics, UCT is stronger than the decidable fan theorem (DFT); however, Loeb…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-17 Makoto Fujiwara , Tatsuji Kawai

Finding the global minimum of a cost function given by the sum of a quadratic and a linear form in N real variables over (N-1)- dimensional sphere is one of the simplest, yet paradigmatic problems in Optimization Theory known as the "trust…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Yan V Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

Branchwidth determines how graphs, and more generally, arbitrary connectivity (basically symmetric and submodular) functions could be decomposed into a tree-like structure by specific cuts. We develop a general framework for designing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Tuukka Korhonen

The fixed template Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently proposed significant generalization of the fixed template CSP, which includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. All the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Libor Barto

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) approach, which uses a transformer encoder-decoder architecture and a set-based global loss, has become a building block in many transformer based applications. However, as originally presented, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Lingji Chen , Alok Sharma , Chinmay Shirore , Chengjie Zhang , Balarama Raju Buddharaju

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard

A fundamental challenge in probabilistic modeling is to balance expressivity and inference efficiency. Tractable probabilistic models (TPMs) aim to directly address this tradeoff by imposing constraints that guarantee efficient inference of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 John Leland , YooJung Choi

We propose a novel cost aggregation network, called Cost Aggregation Transformers (CATs), to find dense correspondences between semantically similar images with additional challenges posed by large intra-class appearance and geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Seokju Cho , Sunghwan Hong , Sangryul Jeon , Yunsung Lee , Kwanghoon Sohn , Seungryong Kim

One of the major limitations for the employment of model-based planning and scheduling in practical applications is the need of costly re-planning when an incongruence between the observed reality and the formal model is encountered during…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Michael Cashmore , Alessandro Cimatti , Daniele Magazzeni , Andrea Micheli , Parisa Zehtabi

We consider a variation of the classical proximal-gradient algorithm for the iterative minimization of a cost function consisting of a sum of two terms, one smooth and the other prox-simple, and whose relative weight is determined by a…

In this paper we focus on the problem of assigning uncertainties to single-point predictions generated by a deterministic model that outputs a continuous variable. This problem applies to any state-of-the-art physics or engineering models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-12 Enrico Camporeale , Algo Carè

In this work, we study theoretical models of \emph{programmable matter} systems. The systems under consideration consist of spherical modules, kept together by magnetic forces and able to perform two minimal mechanical operations (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Othon Michail , George Skretas , Paul G. Spirakis

Multimarginal Optimal Transport (MOT) is the problem of linear programming over joint probability distributions with fixed marginals. A key issue in many applications is the complexity of solving MOT: the linear program has exponential size…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-16 Jason M. Altschuler , Enric Boix-Adsera

We study the problem of constrained efficient global optimization, where both the objective and constraints are expensive black-box functions that can be learned with Gaussian processes. We propose CONFIG (CONstrained efFIcient Global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-07 Wenjie Xu , Yuning Jiang , Bratislav Svetozarevic , Colin N. Jones

Feature transformation plays a critical role in enhancing machine learning model performance by optimizing data representations. Recent state-of-the-art approaches address this task as a continuous embedding optimization problem, converting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yang Gao , Dongjie Wang , Scott Piersall , Ye Zhang , Liqiang Wang

We consider the problem of computing an aggregation function in a \emph{secure} and \emph{scalable} way. Whereas previous distributed solutions with similar security guarantees have a communication cost of $O(n^3)$, we present a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Sebastien Gambs , Rachid Guerraoui , Hamza Harkous , Florian Huc , Anne-Marie Kermarrec

Belief systems are rarely globally consistent, yet effective reasoning often persists locally. We propose a novel graph-theoretic framework that cleanly separates credibility--external, a priori trust in sources--from confidence--an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Cost aggregation is a highly important process in image matching tasks, which aims to disambiguate the noisy matching scores. Existing methods generally tackle this by hand-crafted or CNN-based methods, which either lack robustness to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Seokju Cho , Sunghwan Hong , Seungryong Kim