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相关论文: Modeling the effect of anisotropic pressure on tok…

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A general methodology is proposed to differentiate the likelihood of energetic-particle-driven instabilities to produce frequency chirping or fixed-frequency oscillations. The method employs numerically calculated eigenstructures and…

The magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic (MHD-kinetic) hybrid model [Park et. al., 1992] has been widely applied in studying energetic particles (EPs) problems in fusion plasmas for past decades. The pressure-coupling scheme or the current-coupling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 H. X. Zhang , H. W. Zhang , Z. W. Ma , C. Liu

Feedback stabilization of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes is studied in a cylindrical model for a tokamak with resistivity, viscosity and toroidal rotation. The control is based on a linear combination of the normal and tangential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 D. P. Brennan , J. M. Finn

First experimental measurements are presented for the kink instability in a linear plasma column which is insulated from an axial boundary by finite sheath resistivity. Instability threshold below the classical Kruskal-Shafranov threshold,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Furno , T. P. Intrator , S. Abbate , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , A. Light , L. Dorf , G. Lapenta , D. D. Ryutov

We present a gyrokinetic theory for the electromagnetic waves and instabilities with frequencies much lower than the ion cyclotron frequency in finite-$\beta$ anisotropic uniform plasmas. Here, $\beta$ is the ratio between plasma and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Haotian Chen , Liu Chen

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

A comprehensive numerical study has been conducted in order to investigate the stability of beam-driven, sub-cyclotron frequency compressional (CAE) and global (GAE) Alfv\'en Eigenmodes in low aspect ratio plasmas for a wide range of beam…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 J. B. Lestz , E. V. Belova , N. N. Gorelenkov

In this paper the relaxed micromorphic material model for anisotropic elasticity is used to describe the dynamical behavior of a band-gap metamaterial with tetragonal symmetry. Unlike other continuum models (Cauchy, Cosserat, second…

Externally applied non-axisymmetric magnetic fields such as error field and resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) are known to influence the plasma momentum transport and flow evolution through plasma response in a tokamak, whereas the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Xingting Yan , Ping Zhu , Wenlong Huang

We describe a new theoretical and numerical framework of the magnetohydrodynamic simulation incorporated with an anisotropic pressure tensor, which can play an important role in a collisionless plasma. A classical approach to handle the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Kota Hirabayashi , Masahiro Hoshino , Takanobu Amano

We show that in a neutral magnetized plasma there exist microscopic oscillatory modes, with wavelengths of the order of magnitude of the mean interparticle distance, which become unstable when the electron density exceeds a limit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 M. Marino , M. Zuin , A. Carati , E. Martines , L. Galgani

In many astrophysical plasmas, the Coulomb collision is insufficient to maintain an isotropic temperature, and the system is driven to the anisotropic regime. In this case, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models with anisotropic pressure are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Hongyang Luo , John G. Lyon , Binzheng Zhang

Simulations using the fully kinetic neoclassical code XGCa were undertaken to explore the impact of kinetic effects on scrape-off layer (SOL) physics in DIII-D H-mode plasmas. XGCa is a total-f, gyrokinetic code which self-consistently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 R. M. Churchill , J. M. Canik , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , A. W. Leonard , R. Maingi , R. Nazikian , D. P. Stotler

An analytic equilibrium, the Toroidal Bessel Function Model, is used in conjunction with the gyrokinetic code GYRO to investigate the nature of microinstabilities in a reversed field pinch (RFP) plasma. The effect of the normalized electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel Carmody , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

We present a systematic shearing-box investigation of MRI-driven turbulence in a weakly collisional plasma by including the effects of an anisotropic pressure stress, i.e. anisotropic (Braginskii) viscosity. We constrain the pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert , Jonathan Squire , Matthew W. Kunz

Locked modes are precursors to major disruptions. During locked modes, the temperature decreases in the plasma edge region. This causes the current to contract. A model is given to analyze the MHD stability of contracted current equilibria.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 H. R. Strauss

The Quasi-harmonic Approximation (QHA) is a widely used method for calculating the temperature dependence of lattice parameters and the thermal expansion coefficients from first principles. However, applying QHA to anisotropic systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Samare Rostami , Matteo Giantomassi , Xavier Gonze

The electric potential is an essential quantity for the confinement process of tokamak plasmas, with important impact on the performances of fusion reactors. Understanding its evolution in the peripheral region - the part of the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Andrea Mentrelli , Claudia Negulescu

We discuss the (spontaneous) chiral symmetry breaking in a strongly coupled anisotropic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the presence of the magnetic field, using holography. The physical quantities related to the chiral symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Hajar Ebrahim

Using a simple circular tokamak geometry, we show the well-known `second stability region' of MHD-ballooning modes exists for linear gyrokinetics too -- whether electrostatic or electromagnetic -- and we suggest that the plasma enters this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 R. J. J. Mackenbach , A. Zocco , P. Helander